002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
Central Committee or by Pol Pot, Nuon Chea, Ieng Sary and Son Sen.380 To implement the
party’s line and policy the General Staff organized study sessions for selected cadre,381 as well
as regular meetings of the leaders of Centre Divisions and Independent Regiments for
reporting and issuing orders on various matters.382
D. COMPOSITION OF THE RAK
126.
Article 19 of the Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea describes the three branches of the
RAK - regular, regional, and guerrilla forces.383 All of the three categories were “under the
absolute leadership monopoly of the Communist Party of Kampuchea”.384 The Revolutionary
Armed Forces included the “Regular Army of the Centre” and all local military units,385
which were all ultimately under the command of the Central Committee and its Military
Committee.386 Similar to other state organs, the Revolutionary Army was described as “the
pure dictatorial instrument of the Party”.387
The Regular army
127.
The “regular” army was composed of Divisions388 and Independent Regiments. Divisions
were separated into Centre Divisions, reporting directly to the Centre,389 and Regional
Divisions. In most cases, a division consisted of three regiments,390 each regiment of three
battalions and each battalion of three companies.391
Centre Divisions
128.
The Centre Divisions were commanded directly by the Centre, as were the Independent
Regiments. They constituted the main military force of RAK and, as such, carried out the bulk
of military operations against external enemies.
129.
Centre Divisions were frequently re-designated, dissolved, or merged into each other during
the CPK era. As of March 1977, the Centre forces included Divisions 801, 703, 310, 450,
170, 290, 502, 920 and 164, and Independent Regiments 152, 377 and 488.392
130.
The RAK also established two combined field commands that each exercised command over
several divisions. Both were established in the East Zone. The first of these field commands
was located on Route 1 in Sector 23. It was commanded by Son Sen393 and comprised of
Divisions 703, 340, 221, 460, and 805, 210, 230, 250 and 270.394 The second field command
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
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