002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
186.
On 30 March 1976, the Central Committee reported the following, regarding the power to
decide on “smashing within and outside the ranks”: “If in the base framework, to be decided by
the Zone Standing Committee. Surrounding the Centre Office, to be decided by the Central Office
Committee. Independent Sectors, to be decided by the Standing Committee. The Centre Military,
to be decided by the General Staff”.
599
In the following months, internal CPK documents
required heightened “revolutionary vigilance” with a view to “ensuring that the enemy is
unable to bore from within” the Party and the army.600 In practice, some sectors subordinated to
zones made the decisions to “smash”601 or oversaw decisions to “smash” at the district
level.602 Elsewhere, it appears that districts made such decisions on their own authority.603 In
addition, the Central Committee delegated this authority to at least some cooperatives. Some
cooperatives retained the power to smash as evidenced by witness statements,604 official media
reports,605 and telegrams.606 At the same time, authorities at some cooperatives nominated
prisoners to district security offices for execution, as was the case in Tram Kok district, as set
out in the section of the Closing Order relating to the Factual Findings of Crimes for Tram
Kok Cooperatives and the Kraing Ta Chan security centre.
187.
The People’s Representative Assembly articulated this policy in meetings held from 11 to 13
April 1976, at which it approved the need to “raise revolutionary vigilance to a high level at
all times”.607
188.
At a Council of Ministers meeting on 22 April 1976,608 Pol Pot stated that the policies of the
CPK had to be correctly implemented in every sector and ministry, emphasizing that “only
when we fulfil our duties … the enemy will respect us and be apprehensive about us”.609 In
particular, talking about the dangers of the imperialists and the CIA, he stated that “no matter
how well we do things, if the imperialists are alive, if their CIA is alive, if their reactionary
groups are not yet eliminated from the face of the world, they will continue opposing the
revolution, opposing us opposing any progressive both overtly and clandestinely”.610 He also
insisted on the importance of “revolutionary vigilance” against “every form of enemy
activity” and on the reeducation of the masses “in every ministry and office and in the Army,
in the cooperatives, the unions, etc”. 611 On 31 May 1976, Pol Pot reported to the Council of
Ministers that difficulties were being encountered at the eastern border, from a “military
group and a small number of students that the contemptible assigned to be CIA network”.612
189.
This policy was also discussed in four ad hoc CPK meetings held in 1976: two on
propaganda, one regarding base work, and one addressing health and social affairs.613
Surviving minutes of meetings on propaganda dated March 1976 insist on the importance of
radio broadcasting “to prevent the enemy from attacking us,” or to ensure “reeducation and
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
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