002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
continued in 1975 and 1976.743 The April 1976 issue of Revolutionary Flag addresses the
expulsion of Vietnamese people from Cambodian territory and states that “the great typhoon
of our democratic revolution swept hundreds of thousands of these foreigners clean and
expelled them from our country, got them permanently out of our territory”.744
214.
From April 1977, the CPK intended to further this policy by destroying in whole or in part the
Vietnamese group as such. This is evidenced by the April 1977 issue of the Revolutionary
Flag magazine, which contains a direct call to kill all members of the Vietnamese community
remaining in Cambodia. It called for the masses to “seek out” and “smash” them
745
and
stated, “as for their old roots, some of whom still remain after we have smashed them to bits,
it is imperative to whip-up the people to sweep more of them clean and make things
permanently clean.746 Evidence of implementation of the policy is contained in
communications from the zone level to the Centre.747 Former cadres also confirm the policy:
wherever there were Vietnamese, “everyone had to be careful and to find them and to “sweep
them up”.748 Indeed, from 1977 onwards,749 mass targeted killings of Vietnamese civilians
occurred throughout Prey Veng750 and Svay Rieng751 in the East Zone. There is also evidence
that Vietnamese civilians were targeted and killed throughout Cambodia as set out in the
section of the Closing Order regarding Factual Findings of Crimes, in particular for the
Northeast Zone752 and the North Zone.753
215.
The CPK based their policy to destroy the Vietnamese group on the theory of matrilineal
descent. If a Vietnamese man was married to a Cambodian woman, only the man would be
killed and the woman and any children would be spared. However, if a Vietnamese woman
was married to a Cambodian man, the woman and any children of the marriage would be
killed, while the man would be spared. This practice seems to have been applied throughout
Prey Veng754 and Svay Rieng755 as well as in other parts of the country.756
E. THE REGULATION OF MARRIAGE
216.
One of the five policies was to implement and defend the CPK socialist revolution was
through the regulation of marriage by whatever means necessary. The CPK forced couples to
marry as it took control progressively over parts of Cambodian territory before 1975 and
continued to do so until at least 6 January 1979. The Co-Investigating Judges are seized of
such facts occurring throughout the Cambodian territory.
217.
One of several objectives of this policy was to control the interaction between individuals,
such that they were only permitted to marry and have sexual relations in accordance with
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
58
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