002/19-09-2007-ECCC-OCIJ ЮŲŠ / No: D427
appears to be from one of the subdistricts to the district, the writer reports that in respect to
one youth who was accused of repeatedly stealing, “I have even held (collective) meetings for
judging him 3 times so far. Moreover, I have let the youths in the group and unit wrap his
face up with a plastic sheet, shackle and interrogate him, but still he was not deterred”.1311
318.
Prior to 1975, a witness who lived in Tram Kok subdistrict remembers cadre arresting people
who were accused of being wealthy or having lots of paddy land. They were told that they
were being sent away to study. After 1975 some of them returned to the subdistrict while
others did not.1312 During the CPK regime, cooperative residents continued to disappear.1313
Often people were taken away at night.1314 Former District Secretary [REDACTED] recalls
in interview, “some people came to ask me, who was then the District secretary, for help with
the disappearance of their relatives and children. I told them that I was not able to help with
that. People came to make complaints to me about the disappearance of their relatives and
children because their relatives had conflict about politics and were accused of being the
traitors”.1315
Treatment of Specific Groups
319.
The subdistrict militia kept a close eye on the persons who arrived from Phnom Penh. If they
said anything against the CPK they were arrested and taken away.1316 Former members of the
Khmer Republic armed forces and the police of the Khmer Republic, especially those who
had held the rank of officer, were closely monitored. Lists of former Lon Nol officers who
arrived in the subdistricts were drawn-up and sent to the district. For example, a District 105
document from Nheng Nhang Subdistrict records the names of 11 former Lon Nol officers
who had been placed in the subdistrict.1317
320.
Two witnesses recall that Cham people in Tram Kok district were treated like everyone
else.1318 On the other hand, the Vietnamese appear to have been treated differently. One
witness recalls that all the Vietnamese eventually disappeared from his village.1319 A former
teacher in the children’s unit in Nheng Nhang Subdistrict recalls that in 1976, the Subdistrict
chief announced that Subdistrict members of Vietnamese ethnicity would be sent back to
Vietnam. She remembers the arrest and execution of people who had lied about their ethnicity
hoping to escape. She says that there were two phases in the treatment of the Vietnamese. In
the first phase, the Vietnamese were in fact sent home. However, in the second phase, ethnic
Vietnamese were taken away and executed.1320 Several District 105 documents record the
arrest of ethnic Vietnamese.1321 A report from the Ang Ta Soam Subdistrict dated 26 April
1977 requests guidance from “Angkar” on what to do about the registration of Khmer Krom
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, National Road 4, Choam Chao, Dangkao Phnom Penh
Mailing address: P.O. Box 71, Phnom Penh; Tel: +855(0)23 218914 Fax: +855(0) 23 218941.
84
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