Integrating the Issue of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Detention Monitoring • Are there any specific protections in place for those suspected of sex offences or other crimes that might carry a high risk of abuse in custody? 8.2 Investigation Stage: Interviews and Interrogation Detainees are at a high risk of SGBV during the investigation stage, especially during interrogations to obtain information or confessions from suspects or information from witnesses. The risks are particularly high when there are no CCTV cameras or audio recording devices in the interview rooms, and when lawyers are not present during interrogations. It might also be useful for monitors to look at written records of interrogations, as these can give an indication of police officers’ attitudes towards particular individuals or groups, including women, LGBTI detainees and minority groups. Monitors may also use CCTV footage to cross-check information, in case of allegations of mistreatment, though abuse usually takes place in other rooms or when there are no cameras recording. Preparatory research and reviewing existing documentation • What rules are in place to govern the way in which interrogations are carried out? • Are detainees given information about their right to legal counsel and early access to legal assistance or legal aid? • Is there a provision for detainees to see an independent medical professional during their time in police custody, including after interrogations? • Are there any other measures in place to prevent SGBV during interrogation? For example, do authorities maintain complete records of all interrogations, including information about the identity of all those present? • Do officials involved in interrogations receive proper training on interviewing suspects, including in relation to the prohibition of SGBV? • Is there any prosecutorial oversight of investigation methods used by police? Checking interrogation facilities • Are there CCTV cameras and/or audio recording devices in interrogation rooms? Are these in good working order, and are there any areas not covered by CCTV? Evaluating interview and interrogation techniques Information from detainees/prisoners • It is unlikely that individuals will report abuse that took place during their interrogation while they are still in police custody, because it will not be safe for them 41