A/75/44
invitation to submit their next report, due in 2020, under that procedure: Afghanistan,
Argentina, Bahrain, Ireland, Panama, Paraguay and the Republic of Korea. It also adopted a
list of issues prior to reporting with regard to one State party, Mali, that had accepted the
simplified reporting procedure for overdue initial reports.
28.
In the Committee’s view, the fact that only 4 of the 137 States parties that are at the
periodic reporting stage declined to report under the simplified reporting procedure indicates
the success of the procedure. Of the other 133 States parties, 105 have expressly accepted to
report under it and the remaining 28 have not yet answered or have not yet been invited to
report under it. In addition, the fact that other treaty bodies have also adopted that procedure
indicates its clear added value for the reporting system. Since 2016, a number of States with
long-overdue initial reports have been offered the simplified reporting procedure. In the
period under review, Malawi and Somalia submitted such reports, and Botswana and Mali
accepted the simplified procedure for their overdue initial reports (see sect. II.D).
29.
Updated information relating to the procedure is available from a dedicated web page
(www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CAT/Pages/ReportingProcedures.aspx).
C.
Reminders for overdue initial and periodic reports
30.
At its fifty-third session, the Committee decided to send reminders to all States parties
whose initial reports were overdue and to all States parties whose periodic reports were four
or more years overdue.
31.
The Committee drew the attention of those States parties to the fact that delays in
reporting seriously hampered the implementation of the Convention in the States parties and
the ability of the Committee to carry out its function of monitoring that implementation. The
Committee requested information on the progress made by those States parties in fulfilling
their reporting obligations and on any obstacles that they might be facing in that respect. It
also informed them that, in accordance with rule 67 of its rules of procedure, the Committee
might proceed with a review of the implementation of the Convention in the State party in
the absence of a report, and that the review would be carried out on the basis of information
that was available to the Committee, including sources from outside the United Nations. In
its annual reports, the Committee also reminds States parties of their reporting obligations
under the Convention. At its sixty-third session, the Committee held a meeting with States
with long-overdue initial reports so as to receive their feedback on the challenges they faced
in the drafting of initial reports and related needs. The Committee reiterates its support for
the Convention against Torture Initiative, which is actively engaged in the universal
ratification of the Convention and its full implementation, including the compliance of States
with their reporting obligations. The Committee attended several activities organized by the
Convention against Torture Initiative.
D.
Examination of measures taken by a State party in the absence of a
report
32.
The Committee continued to take action with regard to States parties whose initial
reports were long overdue, in accordance with the decision taken at its fifty-second session
to do so (A/69/44, para. 46). The Committee followed its well-established practice of sending
specific reminders to States parties to remind them to submit their long-overdue initial reports
and to offer them the simplified reporting procedure. If they did not accept the simplified
reporting procedure or if initial reports were not received pursuant to article 67 of its rules of
procedure, the Committee arranged to conduct, at a future session, an examination, in the
absence of a report. As at 15 May 2020, 13 States with long-overdue initial reports (Antigua
and Barbuda, Bangladesh, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Côte dʼIvoire, the Dominican Republic,
Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, the Niger, Nigeria, Seychelles and Somalia) had been offered the
simplified reporting procedure,1 and the Committee had examined the situation of two of
1
6
See A/69/44, para. 46; A/70/44, para. 40; A/71/44, para. 35; A/72/44, para. 34; A/73/44, para. 34; and
A/74/44, para. 33.