CAT/OP/BOL/3/Add.1
204. In this context, with a view to meeting current social challenges, it was decided to
transition from an individual to a team-based approach, changing paradigms and
prosecutorial processes. The prosecution management model currently being implemented
includes the following elements:
205. Platform. To provide support and guidance to users who visit the Prosecutor’s
Office to request prosecutorial action in a particular conflict and refer them to the
appropriate body; if the conflict in question is not criminal in nature or if it involves victims
in crisis, it can be dealt with promptly by the Victim and Witness Support and Protection
Unit, in accordance with the applicable protocols.
206. Effective filter. Made up of analysis units with a filter system that can distinguish
cases that are obviously criminal from those that are not, thus avoiding the processing of
non-criminal cases (family, labour, civil cases), which, based on the principle of ultima
ratio, should not enter the criminal system. This prevents the criminal system from being
used as a means of extortion, pressure or bribery thanks to the effective dismissal of cases,
with the effect that more than 15,644 cases have been dismissed so far in 2017.
207. Prosecution teams. Implemented based on the principle of unity of the Public
Prosecution Service and organized according to needs, they make it possible to increase
efficiency and capacity for dealing with cases and promote criminal investigation and
prosecution, avoiding arbitrariness and judicial delays. Up to the third quarter of 2017, a
total of 119,815 cases from previous years and the current year were closed at the national
level.
208. Alleviating the prosecutorial caseload. By applying legal principles such as the
criteria of regulated opportunity, conditional stay of proceedings, conciliation and summary
proceedings, in other words alternative sentences, fostering social peace, rejecting and
dismissing cases when there is insufficient basis for prosecution and avoiding judicial
delays that lead to corruption, impunity and a lack of public trust. The introduction of
prosecution teams has improved the exercise of criminal action, resulting in the resolution
of more cases in less time, as shown in the following table.
2017
Active caseload as at
1 January 2017
Cases closed in 2017 carried
over from previous years
Percentage reduction
of caseload
Chuquisaca
9 768
4 809
49.23
Pando
2 350
935
39.79
Beni
5 467
2 035
37.22
Tarija
12 763
4 683
36.69
La Paz
117 724
40 638
34.52
Oruro
11 084
3 671
33.12
Potosí
5 440
1 743
32.04
Cochabamba
18 229
4 582
25.14
Santa Cruz
86 295
19 343
22.41
269 120
82 439
30.63
Overall total
32
GE.18-12244
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