The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro The Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania The Russian Federation San Marino Serbia The Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine The United Kingdom The United States of America Uzbekistan The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Notes: A PA A PA A A A A A A A A A A A A r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a n/a r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a n/a r r r r r r r r r r r r r DA r r s A A A A A A A DA A A A r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r r r r r r r n/a r n/a r r r r r s r r n/a r n/a r A r r r r r R r n/a n/a n/a A r n/a n/a n/a A r r r r r = ratification s = signature only n/a = non-applicable A = abolitionist r r r r r r r r r r s r r r DA = de facto abolitionist PA = partly abolitionist R = retentionist 49 s n/a n/a s r r r r r r r r r s r r