POLICE-RELATED ACTIVITIES OF FIELD OPERATIONS
SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPE
and Principality of Monaco organized this conference
together with the support of UNODC and INTERPOL.
In April, the Mission supported the PA in organizing a regional
workshop on secret surveillance measures, including the use
of evidence in courts and cross-border co-operation. The
aim was to improve the present situation, especially in the
area of undercover operations. The workshop was conducted
for personnel from the State Prosecutor’s Office, Criminal
Police and judiciary to enhance the professionalism of law
enforcement officials, given that European standards require
the implementation of special investigative means subject to
a court’s overall supervision.
Trafficking in Human Beings and
Migration-Related Crime
The Mission supported the drafting of the National Strategy
for the Fight against Trafficking in Human Beings 2012-2018
by engaging local experts. As a result, in February 2015, the
Action Plan for implementing the National Strategy for the
Fight against Trafficking in Human Beings for 2015-2016
was drafted by the Government of Montenegro, Office of
the National Co-ordinator for the Fight against Trafficking
in Human Beings (NOFTHB) together with a working group
and representatives from the Mission.
From May to October, the Mission supported the
organization of the second cycle of field trainings on the local
level, entitled “Fight against Trafficking in Human Beings”, for
front line border police officers in the municipalities of Tivat,
Herceg Novi, Bar, Niksic, and Pljevlja. The trainings were
developed by FRONTEX, conducted by 2 national trainers,
and organized in co-operation with the NOFTHB and the
Border Police of Montenegro. They aimed at enhancing law
enforcement capacities in preventing and combating THB
and providing support to THB victims.
From 25-26 May, the Mission supported the participation of
local experts in the OSCE Annual Police Experts Meeting on
“Fighting Organized Crime in the OSCE Area with a Focus
on Trafficking in Human Beings and Irregular Migration”
held in Belgrade. The objective of the meeting was to provide
a platform for national authorities to exchange views, and to
improve multi-agency co-operation to respond to organized
crime and trafficking in human beings linked to irregular
migration in the OSCE area. Montenegrin representatives
of the Police Directorate, the NOFTHB, and the Mission
participated in the meeting.
From 17-20 June, the Mission supported a three-day study
visit to Budapest for officials from the NOFTHB, the PD’s
crime and border police, and the High Court of Podgorica.
The visit was organized in co-operation with the Hungarian
MoI as part of a project on strengthening the capacities and
accountability of security sector agencies. The project aimed
to promote the exchange of good practices and discuss
lessons learned in combating THB.
From 26-27 October, the OMiM conducted a seminar, entitled
“The Media’s Role in the Fight Against Trafficking in Human
Beings”, in co-operation with the NOFTHB. It focused on
media reporting of human trafficking cases, with particular
emphasis on the use of non-discriminatory language and
the direct impact of news reports on victims of trafficking.
The seminar served as a platform to exchange experiences,
to acquire new skills, to develop a strategy to promote the
issue, and to endorse co-operation among institutions and
the media. Government representatives from rule of law and
law enforcement institutions as well as representatives of the
media, the NGO sector, and the OSCE OSR/CTHB attended
the event.
On 23 December, the Mission, jointly with the OSCE
Presence in Albania (OPiA), organized the first roundtable
of NOFTHB to provide conditions for efficiently and
successfully implementing the Protocol on co-operation
in the fight against human trafficking. The Protocol, which
was signed in 2014 with the support of the Mission, aims at
improving the identification, reporting, referral, co-operation
in criminal matters, and voluntary return of victims and
potential victims of trafficking.
Cybercrime
From 7-11 December, the Mission organized and assessed the
PD’s capabilities to combat cybercrime. Two international IT
police experts conducted the assessment aimed at supporting
the Directorate’s efforts to improve the capacity in analysing
information gathered by criminal investigations, intelligence
and forensics, and sharing it with decision makers,
investigators, prosecutors, and judges. The IT experts met
with members of the Cybercrime Unit, Forensic Centre (FC),
the Special Verification Unit, and the Special Prosecutor’s
Office on Corruption and Organized Crime to develop
training on web tools and software in data analysis.
Border Security and
Management / Customs
On 9 July and 22 October, the Mission and OPiA facilitated
joint cross-border co-ordination meetings between respective
delegations of the Montenegrin and Albanian border police.
The meeting in July was held in Ulcinj, Montenegro, while
the meeting in October was held in Shqoder, Albania. The
meetings resulted in discussions on existing agreements,
particularly concerning joint patrols, risk analyses and illegal
migration.
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