A/HRC/19/61/Add.4
attention to paragraph 1 of Human Rights Council Resolution 16/23 of 12 April 2011,
which “[c]ondemns all forms of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment, including through intimidation, which are and shall remain prohibited at any
time and in any place whatsoever and can thus never be justified, and calls upon all States
to implement fully the absolute and non-derogable prohibition of torture and other cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Based on the information provided, the
Special Rapporteur concludes that the rights of Mr. Khazbiev and his brothers under the
UN Convention against Torture have been violated, and calls on the Government to
undertake a prompt and impartial investigation of the alleged acts of torture, to provide full
redress, and to ensure that any evidence against the victims obtained under torture is
inadmissible.
(f) JUA 15/04/2011 Case No. RUS 4/2011 State reply: 01/06/2011 Alleged detention of
asylum-seeker at risk of extradition.
136. The Special Rapporteur thanks the Government of the Russian Federation for its
reply, dated 1 June 2011, to this communication in reference to the alleged detention of Mr.
Nizomnhon Juraev, an asylum seeker at risk of extradition to Tajikistan, where it is alleged
that he will be tortured. In its reply, the Government indicated that at the time of
submission the case of Mr. Juraev was on a cassation appeal before “the highest court of the
Russian Federation” following a ruling by the Moscow municipal court of 12 April 2011 to
extradite him. The Government additionally stated that the present communication does not
fall within the mandate of the Special Rapporteur as the named party “has not been
subjected to torture during his detention (in Russia).” In this respect, the Special Rapporteur
reminds the Government of the Russian Federation of article 3 of the Convention against
Torture, which provides that no State party shall expel, return (refouler), or extradite a
person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person
would be in danger of being subjected to torture. This obligation is reaffirmed in paragraph
9 of General Comment 20 of the Human Rights Committee and paragraph 9 of the
Resolution A/RES/61/253 of the UN General Assembly. The Special Rapporteur also
draws the attention of the Government to article 3 of the Convention against Torture, which
provides that no State party shall expel, return (refouler), or extradite a person to another
State where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person would be in danger
of being subjected to torture. The Special Rapporteur draws the attention of the
Government to paragraph 16 of the Resolution A/RES/65/205 of the UN General Assembly
which urges States “not to expel, return (“refouler”), extradite or in any other way transfer a
person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person
would be in danger of being subjected to torture, and recognizes that diplomatic assurances,
where used, do not release States from their obligations under international human rights,
humanitarian and refugee law, in particular the principle of non-refoulement.” The Special
Rapporteur also recalls that paragraph 7(d) of Human Rights Council Resolution 16/23 of
12 April 2011 urges States “[n]ot to expel, return (refouler), extradite or in any way transfer
a person to another state where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person
would be in danger of being subjected to torture.” The Special Rapporteur urges the
Government of the Russian Federation to take all necessary measures to guarantee that the
rights and freedoms of Mr. Juraev are respected and, if investigations support or suggest the
allegations to be correct, to adopt effective measures to prevent Mr. Juraev's extradition.
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