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department for identity, stated that the result of the comparison of the photos strongly
suggested that they represented the same person.
2.7
On 6 June 2008, an additional interview with the complainant was held at the
Migration Board, based on the information in the application for a visa that had come to
light. During the interview, the complainant stated that she had never left Burundi. She had
given her passport to a friend from the Congo, who studied in Algeria and whom she had
met in Burundi. Somehow the passport had been used by this friend and the application for
a visa had been submitted without her being involved or aware of it. The complainant did
not know who had applied for the visa to Sweden. She confirmed that her correct name was
A.A.M. and that the only real name in her passport was her first name. Being asked by the
Board whether that meant that the passport was false, the complainant stated it was not but
that someone else, John, had helped her to apply for the passport. Her motive for applying
for the passport was to help her friend from the Congo. Asked by the Migration Board
whether she could explain why her photo was on the application for a visa to Sweden, the
complainant stated that it was the same photo as in her passport. When the Migration Board
asserted that it was not the case, the complainant then stated that her friend might have used
another photo but that she did not know.
2.8
On 23 August 2008, the Migration Board rejected the complainant’s asylum
application, declaring that based on the written information in the file and the expert report
from the Board’s department for identity, she was the same person who applied for a
Swedish visa in Algiers. The Board further stated that the complainant had not been able to
present a trustworthy and coherent explanation as to why an application for a visa together
with her passport containing a photo of her, her date of birth and her first name, had been
presented in Algeria. The Board also noted that even if the complainant had been in Algeria
in July 2006 presenting the application for a visa, that did not rule out that she could have
been in Burundi at the time of the murder of the brother. The Board considered that in the
event of this alternative, there was no reasonable explanation presented by the complainant
as to why she had not informed the Board that she had applied for a Swedish visa and that
she had been abroad previously. Therefore, the Board questioned the claims presented by
the complainant. The Board concluded that the complainant had not proved her identity,
country of origin and citizenship, but decided to try the matter and her asylum application
against Burundi. Apart from the lack of credibility in the details presented by the
complainant, the Board considered that her claims were not such that she had substantiated
that she risked being subjected to persecution, ill-treatment or punishment, as she had not
been subjected to such acts while in Burundi. She had indirectly heard that she had been
asked for by the militia but remained in the country for a relatively long time after her
brother was killed without being subjected to threats or other harassments.
2.9
On 13 October and 14 November 2008, the complainant appealed against the
decision by the Migration Board to the Migration Court, claiming that the latter should
grant her a residence permit, refugee status and a travel document. She added that she had
given a coherent and credible explanation as to why an application for a visa had been
presented in Algeria. The complainant’s legal aid counsel pointed out that this issue should
not overshadow his client’s grounds for requesting asylum. Since the Migration Board did
not question the fact that her brother had been executed, the threats directed at the
complainant herself should be taken seriously. Legal aid counsel argued that his client was
vulnerable to abuse and persecution due to her brother’s high position within the Sans
Échec. The threats directed at him also included the complainant.
2.10 The Migration Board was given a possibility to present observations on the
complainant’s appeal. The Board stated that the complainant’s explanations in relation to
her departure from Burundi were not trustworthy. Moreover, the Board considered that the
lack of credibility in her information regarding the application for a Swedish visa reduced
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