CONTENTS Page Contributing authors and other participants.................................................................................. Introduction................................................................................................................................... Chapter III. 3 A. B. 112-611 117-241 10 111-241 125-461 3 3 4 5 7 126-321 133-381 7 8 139-431 9 144-461 47 9 10 RELEVANT ETHICAL CODES .............................................................................. 148-731 11 A. B. 149-501 151-561 152-531 154-551 56 157-651 158-621 163-641 65 166-731 67 168-731 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 LEGAL INVESTIGATION OF TORTURE ................................................................. 174-119 17 A. B. 77 17 178-841 185-106 185-871 88-101 102-103 104-105 106 107-119 107 108 109-110 111 17 18 18 19 21 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 D. C. D. III. Paragraphs RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STANDARDS ................................................ 111-471 C. III. viii 1 C. D. International humanitarian law.............................................................. The United Nations................................................................................ 1. Legal obligations to prevent torture................................................ 2. United Nations bodies and mechanisms......................................... Regional organizations .......................................................................... 1. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights ................................................. 2. The European Court of Human Rights ........................................... 3. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.......................... 4. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights .............................. The International Criminal Court .......................................................... Ethics of the legal profession................................................................. Health-care ethics .................................................................................. 1. United Nations statements relevant to health professionals ........... 2. Statements from international professional bodies......................... 3. National codes of medical ethics .................................................... Principles common to all codes of health-care ethics............................ 1. The duty to provide compassionate care ........................................ 2. Informed consent ............................................................................ 3. Confidentiality ................................................................................ Health professionals with dual obligations............................................ 1. Principles guiding all doctors with dual obligations ...................... 2. Dilemmas arising from dual obligations ........................................ Purposes of an investigation into torture ............................................... Principes on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ..... Procedures of a torture investigation ..................................................... 1. Determination of the appropriate investigative body ..................... 2. Interviewing the alleged victim and other witnesses...................... 3. Securing and obtaining physical evidence...................................... 4. Medical evidence............................................................................ 5. Photography.................................................................................... Commission of inquiry .......................................................................... 1. Defining the scope of the inquiry ................................................... 2. The power of the commission ........................................................ 3. Membership criteria........................................................................ 4. The commission’s staff ................................................................... v

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