Appendix V Glossary CAT CCE CI CJINI CPT CQC CSC CSSIW GOOD HIW HMIC HMICS HMI Prisons HMIPS HMP ICRC ICVA ICVS IMB IMBNI IRC IRTL LO LTS MWCS NIPBICVS NOMS NPM OSCE Ofsted OPCAT Convention against Torture Office of the Children’s Commissioner for England Care Inspectorate Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland Committee for the Prevention of Torture (Council of Europe) Care Quality Commission Close supervision centre’ Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales Good order and discipline Healthcare Inspectorate Wales Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary for Scotland Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Prisons for Scotland Her Majesty’s Prison International Committee of the Red Cross Independent Custody Visiting Association Independent Custody Visitors Scotland Independent Monitoring Board Independent Monitoring Boards (Northern Ireland) Immigration removal centre Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation Lay Observers Long-term segregation Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland Northern Ireland Policing Board Independent Custody Visiting Scheme National Offender Management Service National Preventive Mechanism Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 PACE Protected characteristics The grounds upon which discrimination is unlawful (Equality and Human Rights Commission, 2010) Prison Service order PSO RQIA Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority 78