2. The Subcommittee on Prevention shall publish its report, together with
any comments of the State Party concerned, whenever requested to do so by that
State Party. If the State Party makes part of the report public, the Subcommittee
on Prevention may publish the report in whole or in part. However, no personal
data shall be published without the express consent of the person concerned.
3. The Subcommittee on Prevention shall present a public annual report on
its activities to the Committee against Torture.
4. If the State Party refuses to cooperate with the Subcommittee on
Prevention according to articles 12 and 14, or to take steps to improve the
situation in the light of the recommendations of the Subcommittee on Prevention,
the Committee against Torture may, at the request of the Subcommittee on
Prevention, decide, by a majority of its members, after the State Party has had an
opportunity to make its views known, to make a public statement on the matter or
to publish the report of the Subcommittee on Prevention.
PART IV
National preventive mechanisms
Article 17
Each State Party shall maintain, designate or establish, at the latest one year
after the entry into force of the present Protocol or of its ratification or accession,
one or several independent national preventive mechanisms for the prevention of
torture at the domestic level. Mechanisms established by decentralized units may
be designated as national preventive mechanisms for the purposes of the present
Protocol if they are in conformity with its provisions.
Article 18
1. The States Parties shall guarantee the functional independence of the
national preventive mechanisms as well as the independence of their personnel.
2. The States Parties shall take the necessary measures to ensure that the
experts of the national preventive mechanism have the required capabilities and
professional knowledge. They shall strive for a gender balance and the adequate
representation of ethnic and minority groups in the country.
3. The States Parties undertake to make available the necessary resources
for the functioning of the national preventive mechanisms.
4. When establishing national preventive mechanisms, States Parties shall
give due consideration to the Principles relating to the status of national
institutions for the promotion and protection of human rights.
Article 19
The national preventive mechanisms shall be granted at a minimum the
power:
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