ANNEX I: UN HUMAN RIGHTS’ THEORY OF CHANGE AND RESULTS FRAMEWORK Integrating human rights in development and in the economic sphere RIGHTS-HOLDERS CLAIM THEIR RIGHTS [EA5] uu Rights-holders meaningfully participate in the design and monitoring of public policies, budgets and development projects particularly affecting their human rights, especially their rights to food, housing, water and sanitation, and their access to natural resources such as land uu Civil society, in particular youth and women, increasingly advocate for and claim their rights; and protect themselves more effectively from reprisals uu Increased use of national protection system by rightsholders, especially through strategic litigation on economic, social and cultural rights [EA7] [EA10] uu Increased number and diversity of rights-holders, and of NHRIs and civil society actors acting on their behalf, making use of UN and regional human rights mechanisms and bodies DUTY-BEARERS COMPLY WITH THEIR OBLIGATIONS [EA1] uu Constitutions, laws and policies increasingly protect human rights, especially land and housing rights and with particular attention to non-discrimination and gender equality, in the context of development and exploitation of natural resources uu Increased use of anti-discrimination and equality standards by judges and prosecutors [EA2] uu Increased ratification of international human rights instruments and review of reservations [EA3] uu National mechanisms provide for effective implementation of business and human rights standards by States and the private sector, including remedies for human rights abuses uu Mechanisms and initiatives are adopted to increase human rights protection in contexts of conflict, violence and insecurity [EA4] uu Increased representation of marginalized and discriminated groups in State institutions and decision-making bodies [EA6] uu Increased compliance and engagement of Member States with international human rights mechanisms [EA8] uu Advances in the progressive development of international and regional human rights law in areas relevant to the thematic priorities uu Human rights are integrated in the formulation of and follow-up to the post-2015 development agenda uu Global, regional, and national actors increasingly integrate international human rights principles and standards, including the right to development, in their development, finance, trade and investment policies [EA11] uu Human rights standards and principles are integrated into UN development frameworks and the work of UN agencies, particularly on housing, water, sanitation and land uu The protection of human rights is an integral part of the international community’s preparedness, response and recovery efforts in the context of humanitarian crises and is effectively integrated in the mandates, policies and actions of United Nations peacekeeping operations and special political missions UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017 151