HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
National Human Rights Action Plans
Member States developed, adopted and implemented national human rights plans. They also compiled
and systematized the recommendations issued by the
international human rights mechanisms in order to facilitate their implementation and follow-up.
In Cape Verde and Senegal, action plans were adopted
which incorporated all of the recommendations issued
by the international human rights mechanisms, while
Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and Equatorial
Guinea engaged in the process of developing similar
national plans of action. The Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Malawi and Somalia already developed such
plans and their validation and adoption are expected
to take place in 2018. In addition, the Government of
Tajikistan adopted a national plan to implement the
recommendations issued by the UPR.
In other countries, such as Burkina Faso, Cameroon,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Gambia, Kenya, the
Republic of the Congo, Sao Tomé and Principe and
South Sudan, recommendations were compiled and
clustered, with implementation matrices developed to
follow up on their implementation.
UN Human Rights also supported countries’ efforts
to develop and improve their digital applications
to facilitate the monitoring of the implementation
of recommendations issued by the international
human rights mechanisms. For instance, in 2016,
the Government of Uganda launched a tool that
has been updated to incorporate a monitoring and
evaluation framework. In the Dominican Republic,
a web-based monitoring application was launched,
which is the first tool of its kind in the Caribbean. In
Paraguay, a revised version of the monitoring tool,
named SIMORE, was launched, which enables users
to link the implementation of the recommendations
issued by the international human rights mechanisms
with relevant Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
A similar tool was piloted in Saudi Arabia in May.
Reporting
In 2017, the human rights treaty bodies considered a
total of 165 State Party reports and received an additional 138 State Party reports. Furthermore, through
the Treaty Body Capacity-Building Programme, State
officials from approximately 70 countries were trained
on reporting to the human rights treaty bodies. The officials trained committed to replicating the training activities at the national level and, to help underpin these
capacity-building efforts, UN Human Rights launched
a Training Manual on Reporting to the Treaty Bodies
and an accompanying Facilitators Guide.
Among the reports submitted in 2017, it is worth noting that Benin submitted overdue initial reports under
ICCPR, CEDAW and the Convention on the Rights of
the Child (CRC), Burkina Faso submitted reports to the
UPR, CAT and the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Central African Republic
developed and submitted its initial report to the ICESCR. The Interministerial Committee on Reporting in
Chad drafted several periodic reports, including under
CAT, CRC and ICCPR. Guinea submitted the reports
on the Optional Protocols to the CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of
children, child prostitution and child pornography, as
well as under ICCPR, with support provided to the Interministerial Committee on Human Rights. Through
a participatory process, Mali drafted, validated and
submitted its UPR report. In January, Mauritania submitted second periodic reports to CAT, the Committee
on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Committee
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In addition,
Advocating for the rights of indigenous environmental defenders in Honduras
The Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous
peoples has paid particular attention to the investigation into the killing, in March 2016, of the indigenous
environmental defender, Berta Cáceres; most likely
killed due to her opposition to the Agua Zarca dam
in Honduras. The Special Rapporteur met with Berta
Cáceres during a country visit to Honduras in November 2015. Following the killing of Ms. Cáceres, other
indigenous defenders were also attacked and another
indigenous defender was killed. The Special Rapporteur worked with other special procedures mandateholders to send a series of communications on the
case both to the Government and to financial investors
10
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017
supporting the dam project. She also highlighted the
case in several of her reports and speeches to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. Since
then, several financial investors have suspended their
funding for the dam project. After a year-long probe,
an investigative panel, known as the International Advisory Group of Experts, in November 2017, concluded
that Honduran State agents and senior executives of
the hydroelectric company, Desarrollos Energéticos,
colluded in the planning, execution and cover-up of the
assassination of Berta Cáceres. The final report made
numerous references to the Special Rapporteur’s report on her country visit to Honduras.
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