ANNEX I: UN HUMAN RIGHTS’ THEORY OF CHANGE AND RESULTS FRAMEWORK Global and Thematic Expected Accomplishments Strengthening international human rights mechanisms RIGHTS-HOLDERS CLAIM THEIR RIGHTS [EA7] uu Increased number and diversity of rights-holders, and of national human rights institutions and civil society actors acting on their behalf, making use of United Nations and regional human rights mechanisms and bodies DUTY-BEARERS COMPLY WITH THEIR OBLIGATIONS [EA2] uu Increased ratification of international human rights instruments and review of reservations, with a focus on instruments and regions with low ratification rates, including Optional Protocols [EA6] uu Establishment of participatory standing national coordinating bodies on reporting/replying to individual communications and enquiries; and integrated follow-up to recommendations of all human rights mechanisms uu Increased compliance and engagement of Member States with international human rights mechanisms [EA8] uu Advances in the progressive development of international and regional human rights law in areas relevant to the thematic priorities [EA9] uu Enhanced synergies, complementarity and coherence within and between human rights mechanisms [EA10] uu Early warning functions of human rights mechanisms are enhanced uu Increased interventions of the international community to promote and protect civil society actors, including against reprisals [EA11] uu Enhanced systematic engagement by UNCTs with international human rights mechanisms 148 UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017