HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS
Technical assistance was provided to the Government
of Tunisia for the development of a draft law establishing an NHRI in compliance with the Paris Principles. An
initial draft was approved by the Council of Ministers,
in 2014, and submitted to the Parliament for adoption.
The draft was later withdrawn, however, as the Government decided to continue working on the draft to
address some gaps and ensure inclusion of inputs
from civil society. The revised draft was introduced to
the Parliament in 2017 and is currently under consideration by the Parliamentary Committee on Rights, Freedoms and External Relations. Furthermore, the Governments of Cook Islands, Nauru, Papua New Guinea
and Tuvalu committed to the establishment of NHRIs
and are working on the required next steps.
NHRIs undertook steps to strengthen their capacities
to work in greater compliance with the Paris Principles.
The draft bill to reform the National Commission on
Human Rights and Citizenship of Cape Verde is being reviewed by the Ministry of Justice. It is anticipated
that the draft will be sent to the Parliament for adoption
in 2018. A law on the reform of the National Human
Rights Commission of Chad was adopted in December, reinforcing the compliance of the Commission
with the Paris Principles. A proposal to convert the Office of the Public Defender in Jamaica into an NHRI,
in full compliance with the Paris Principles, has been
shared with the Cabinet and the Ministry of Justice.
In March, the Liberia Independent National Human
Rights Commission was accredited with ‘A’ status. The
Commission engaged different stakeholders on the
implementation of UPR recommendations and was
awarded appropriate funding to deploy 20 monitors to
the field. Additionally, the Government of Madagascar
adopted a decree, in December, which should lead to
the allocation of a budget for the proper functioning of
the NHRI. In Niger, the National Human Rights Commission launched a website to give more visibility to
its activities, enable victims of human rights violations
to file their complaints online and encourage them to
regularly engage with the international human rights
mechanisms. As a result of its strengthened capacities, the National Human Rights Commission was credited with ‘A’ status, in March. Other NHRIs also maintained their ‘A’ status, including those in Afghanistan,
Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nigeria and Panama.
On the other hand, the Independent National Human
Rights Commission of Burundi was downgraded to
‘B’ status as GANHRI found that it demonstrated inadequate independence and limited collaboration
with civil society organizations. The NHRI in Honduras
has attempted to regain its ‘A’ status on a number of
occasions, the last of which was in 2016. The implementation of a number of recommendations issued
by GANHRI, including amendments to its establishing
law, remain pending.
Protecting freedom of expression, freedom of
association and media
The draft Law on Access to Information in Cambodia,
developed in meaningful consultation with relevant
stakeholders, is in overall compliance with international standards. In Kenya, a draft National Policy on
Public Participation has been finalized and is subject
to validation. Once approved, the Policy will facilitate
access to information, ensure that citizens have an opportunity to be heard when the Government seeks to
adopt a law or policy and that groups in vulnerable
situations can fully participate in political and public af-
Independent National Human Rights Commission of Liberia gets recognition
In 2005, in line with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended the Liberian civil war, the Independent National Human Rights Commission (INHRC) was established to ensure the realization of human rights and
enhance peace and national reconciliation through the
implementation of the recommendations issued by the
Liberian Truth and Reconciliation Commission. In its earliest days, however, the INHRC was largely inactive and
suffered a serious deficit of professionalism and credibility as it lacked both commitment and vision.
The Human Rights and Protection Section of the United
Nations Mission in Liberia engaged with the Commission
to help transform it into a more vibrant institution with a
purpose, an action plan and the capacity to fulfil a much
needed oversight role. The Section provided technical
support, ensured the Commission’s compliance with international human rights principles, trained monitors in
human rights advocacy and on the implementation of
the National Human Rights Action Plan, advocated with
national authorities to increase budgetary support and
encouraged collaboration between the INHRC and civil
society organizations in Liberia.
In 2017, the Global Alliance for National Human Rights
Institutions accredited the INHRC with ‘A’ status. As a result, the Commission now has the opportunity to operate
with the same level of representation and participation
as regional and international bodies and human rights
mechanisms, which will benefit its efforts to promote and
protect the rights of all persons in Liberia.
UN HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2017
39
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