34 | Towards the Closure of Guantanamo
57.
58.
59.
e.
the members of the Special Commission shall have access to the jails and
all other detention and interrogations sites and shall be able to interview in
private those persons imprisoned or detained;”
In 2007 the IACHR requested the United States’ consent to conduct a visit to the
detention facility at the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo. Representatives of the U.S.
government communicated to the Commission that the visit could take place, but
that the delegation would not be allowed to communicate freely with the detainees,
a limitation the IACHR considered unacceptable. On March 4, 2008, the President of
the IACHR reported the following to the Committee on Juridical and Political Affairs
of the OAS Permanent Council: 36
The Commission also sought permission during 2007 to carry out an on-site
visit to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to monitor conditions of detention there for the
hundreds of nationals of various countries who have been held there for
extended periods. While representatives of the U.S. Government did indicate
that the Commission could visit the base at Guantanamo, they informed the
Commission that it would not be permitted to freely interview detainees. The
Commission declined to conduct a visit under such limitations.
In 2011, the IACHR reiterated its request for the United States' consent to conduct a
visit. The Commission received an answer from the United States on August 26,
2011, that indicates that permission was granted under the same “terms and
conditions” as communicated to the Commission in 2007. One of these conditions
indicates that the United States only recognizes the International Committee of the
Red Cross (ICRC) as the protecting body with respect to the detainees held at
Guantanamo, and that, accordingly, it provides only the ICRC direct access to the
detainees.
On July 24, 2013, the Inter-American Commission reiterated its request to carry out
a visit to the U.S. detention facility at Guantanamo, a visit that would include direct
and private access to the detainees and would have no other preconditions. The
IACHR received the same reply from the U.S. Government.
G.
Press releases
60.
Since 2006 the Inter-American Commission has issued nine press releases
regarding the human rights situation of the persons detained in Guantanamo, in
which the IACHR has focused its attention on three main areas of concern: the need
36
IACHR,
Requests
of
Permission
to
Conduct
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/pdl/decisions/Guantanamo.asp#Visita
Organization of American States | OAS
a
Visit.
Available
at:
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