response without delay. It is useful to study the structure of crime from a criminological point of
view, to ensure that we do not have dangerous tendencies to rejuvenate exceptionally serious,
serious crimes.
An issue analyzed during 2019, addressed in the Thematic Report mentioned above is the
observance of the children’s rights with preventable status. The People's Advocate for Children’s
Rights notes that the juvenile criminal justice system is not child-friendly and does not have a
holistic approach to the best interests of the child. Excessive enforcement of security measures by
limiting the right to liberty and placing children in criminal prosecution in solitary confinement
prisons is an impediment to the child's development and an additional impetus for inclusion in the
underworld.
The Children's Ombudsman encourages the line authorities and the courts to reduce the
number of situations in which children are imprisoned until the final sentence is issued, to the
detriment of the juvenile justice system.
As in previous years, the Children's Ombudsman monitored the respect for the child’s rights
not to be subjected to abuse or violence in detention facilities. Thus, it becomes obvious that
penitentiaries in the Republic of Moldova, where minors are detained, continue to pose a risk to the
life and health of children. Analyzing the international standards in the field of child protection,
who are in detention, the Children’s Ombudsman finds that the national penitentiary system does
not comply with international provisions and is a danger to children in detention.
From the applications received and from the phone calls we find that children are often
beaten by employees, and in situations when there are conflicts between children, employees
neglect them until the situation reaches a maximum level of risk. Moreover, the children indicate
that some collaborators themselves may generate situations of conflict between the detained
children, "for prophylactic purposes". Thus, the People's Advocate for Children’s Rights notes that
detention rarely meets the specific needs of children as a group or at the individual level, including
the need for adequate education, contact with family and community, sports, recreation, etc.
On the contrary, it often aggravates their vulnerability, exposing them to many forms and
situations of risk, such as discrimination, abuse, violence, poor living conditions, inadequate health
care and nutrition. When deprived of their liberty, they are also at risk of self-harm or even suicide.
The Children’s Ombudsman notes that respect for the dignity of the child requires that all
forms of violence in the treatment of children in conflict with the law be prohibited and prevented.
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