The State party should adopt and implement emergency legislative and administrative measures to
protect children, especially abandoned children, from sexual violence and to facilitate their rehabilitation
and reintegration. The Committee further recommends that the State party take all possible steps to
demobilize child soldiers and facilitate their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
(15)
The Committee notes with concern the lack of statistics, especially on cases of torture, complaints and
convictions of perpetrators.
The State party should provide in its next periodic report detailed statistical data, disaggregated by
crime, ethnicity and gender, on complaints relating to torture and ill-treatment allegedly committed by
law enforcement officials, and on the related investigations, prosecutions and criminal and disciplinary
sanctions. Information is further requested on any measures taken to compensate and provide
rehabilitation services for the victims.
(16)
The State party is encouraged to disseminate widely the reports submitted by the Democratic Republic of the
Congo to the Committee and the latter’s conclusions and recommendations, in appropriate languages, through official
websites, the media and non-governmental organizations.
(17)
The Committee requests the State party to provide, within one year, information on measures taken in response
to the Committee’s recommendations contained in paragraph 5 (a), (b) and (c) above.
(18)
The State party is invited to submit its next periodic report, which will be considered as its consolidated second
to fourth reports, by 16 April 2009, the due date of its fourth report.
27.
Ecuador
(1)
The Committee considered the third periodic report of Ecuador (CAT/C/39/Add.6) at its 673rd
and 675th meetings, held on 11 and 14 November 2005 (CAT/C/SR.673 and 675), and adopted the following
conclusions and recommendations.
A. Introduction
(2)
The Committee welcomes the third periodic report of Ecuador, although it notes that the report was due in
April 1997 and was submitted six years late. The Committee appreciates the constructive dialogue it had with a
representative high-level delegation and expresses its appreciation for the frank and direct written replies to its
questions.
(3)
Although the Committee recognizes that the State party made an effort to comply with the Committee’s
guidelines on the presentation of reports, it points out that the report is lacking in information on the practicalities of
implementing the Convention and hopes that in future the State party will comply fully with its obligations under
article 19 of the Convention.
B. Positive aspects
(4)
The Committee takes note with satisfaction of the adoption in 1998 of the new Constitution, which generally
reinforces the protection of human rights. It particularly welcomes the adoption in 2003 of the Children’s and Youth
Code and in 2005 of the Criminal Code Reform Act, which defines the sexual exploitation of minors as an offence. The
definitive introduction of children’s judges in the judiciary is also welcome.
(5)
The Committee welcomes the submission to the legislature of various bills, such as the preliminary draft of a
bill on the administration of indigenous justice and bills on the enforcement of sentences, the system of public defenders
and crimes against humanity.
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