CCPR/C/119/D/2259/2013
6.4
The Committee notes that the author claims a violation of article 2 (2) of the
Covenant in respect of her rights and of those of Brahim El Boathi. The Committee recalls
that the provisions of article 2 of the Covenant lay down general obligations for States
parties, which cannot by themselves give rise to a claim in a communication.7 This part of
the communication is therefore inadmissible under article 3 of the Optional Protocol.
6.5
The Committee considers that the allegations which raise issues under articles 6, 7,
9, 10 and 16, read alone and in conjunction with article 2 (3), of the Covenant, have been
sufficiently substantiated and there is no obstacle to their admissibility. The Committee
therefore proceeds to consider the communication on the merits with regard to the alleged
violations of articles 6, 7, 9, 10, 16 and 2 (3) of the Covenant.
Consideration on the merits
7.1
The Human Rights Committee has considered the present communication in the
light of all the information made available to it by the parties, as required under article 5 (1)
of the Optional Protocol.
7.2
The Committee notes that the State party has merely referred to its collective and
general comments, which it has previously transmitted to the Working Group on Enforced
or Involuntary Disappearances and the Committee in relation to other communications, in
order to confirm its position that such cases have already been settled through the
implementation of the Charter for Peace and National Reconciliation. The Committee refers
to its jurisprudence and recalls that the State party may not invoke the provisions of the
Charter against persons who invoke provisions of the Covenant or who have submitted, or
may submit, communications to the Committee. The Covenant requires the State party to
show concern for the fate of each individual and to treat each person with respect for the
inherent dignity of the human person.8 In the present case, Ordinance No. 06-01 — without
the amendments recommended by the Committee — promotes impunity and therefore
cannot, as it currently stands, be considered compatible with the Covenant.9
7.3
The Committee notes that the State party has not replied to the author’s allegations
concerning the merits of the case and recalls its jurisprudence, according to which the
burden of proof should not rest solely on the author of a communication, especially given
that the author and the State party do not always have the same degree of access to evidence
and that often only the State party is in possession of the necessary information. 10 In
conformity with article 4 (2) of the Optional Protocol, the State party has the duty to
investigate in good faith all allegations of violations of the Covenant made against it and its
representatives, and to provide the Committee with the information available to it. 11 In the
absence of any explanation from the State party in this respect, due weight must be given to
the author’s allegations, provided they have been sufficiently substantiated.
7.4
The Committee recalls that, while the Covenant does not explicitly use the term
“enforced disappearance” in any of its articles, enforced disappearance constitutes a unique
and integrated series of acts that represents continuing violation of various rights
recognized in that treaty.12
7
8
9
10
11
12
8
See communication No. 2019/2010, Poplavny v. Belarus, View adopted on 5 November 2015,
Appendix I, para. 6; communication No. 2030/2011, Poliakov v. Belarus, Views adopted on 17 July
2014, para. 7.4; communication No. 2202/2012, Castañeda v. Mexico, Views adopted on 18 July
2013, para. 6.8; communication No. 1834/2008, A.P. v. Ukraine, decision adopted on 23 July 2012,
para. 8.5; and communication No. 1887/2009, Peirano Basso v. Uruguay, Views adopted on 19
October 2010, para. 9.4.
See Sassene v. Algeria, para. 7.2; and Ammari v. Algeria, para. 8.2.
See Ammari v. Algeria, para. 8.2.
See, inter alia, Ammari v. Algeria, para. 8.3; Mezine v. Algeria, para. 8.3; communication No.
1640/2007, El Abani v. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Views adopted on 26 July 2010, para. 7.4; and
Djebrouni v. Algeria, para. 8.3.
See Mezine v. Algeria, para. 8.3; and communication No. 1297/2004, Medjnoune v. Algeria, Views
adopted on 14 July 2006, para. 8.3.
See communication No. 2000/2010, Katwal v. Nepal, Views adopted on 1 April 2015, para. 11.3; and
communication No. 2134/2012, Serna et al v. Colombia, Views adopted on 9 July 2015, para. 9.4.
GE.17-07865