CAT/C/BFA/CO/1
The State party should take appropriate measures to put a stop to mob attacks and
lynching, by conducting information and education campaigns on the need to
eliminate such practices and by prosecuting and punishing any perpetrators. It should
furthermore take steps to guarantee the credibility of the judicial system and to
develop a community-based justice system.
Training
27.
The Committee takes note of the information provided by the State party about the
talks on the Convention that are held each year for students of the National Police
Academy, the National School for Non-Commissioned Officers of the Gendarmerie and the
Military Academy and for officers currently working for the criminal investigation service.
However, it regrets that no training on the Convention or on the detection of acts of torture
is offered to judges, prosecutors or forensic doctors. It notes with interest that a training
manual for the police and the gendarmerie has been produced in collaboration with the
Danish Institute for Human Rights. However, the Committee regrets that the Manual on
Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Protocol) is not used in the abovementioned training and that the courses have not had any real impact in terms of reducing
the incidence of torture in the State party (art. 10).
The State party should:
(a)
Reinforce the training programmes on the Convention that it offers to
civilian and military law enforcement officers and extend them to judges, prosecutors,
lawyers and medical and prison staff;
(b)
Include the Istanbul Protocol in these training programmes so that the
trainees, particularly medical staff, will be better equipped to detect and document
signs of torture and ill-treatment; and
(c)
Assess the effectiveness of the training courses and their impact on
compliance with and the implementation of the Convention, and carry out public
awareness campaigns on the prevention and prohibition of torture.
Lack of statistical data
28.
The Committee regrets the lack of comprehensive and substantiated data on
complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions for acts of torture or ill-treatment
inflicted by law enforcement officials, military officers or staff of prisons or psychiatric
facilities. It also regrets the lack of comparable data on violence against women, juvenile
justice, corporal punishment, and the trafficking of persons, particularly women and
children.
The State party should compile the above-mentioned data to allow for an effective
assessment of the implementation of the Convention at the national level and to help
with the identification of targeted measures to prevent and effectively combat torture,
ill-treatment and all forms of violence against women and children. It should also
provide statistics on redress, including compensation, and on rehabilitation
mechanisms for victims.
Other issues
29.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider making the declarations under
articles 21 and 22 of the Convention, thereby recognizing the competence of the Committee
to receive and consider inter-State and individual communications.
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