§ 34. Creating a positive therapeutic environment involves, first of all, providing sufficient
living space per patient as well as adequate lighting, heating and ventilation, maintaining
the establishment in a satisfactory state of repair and meeting hospital hygiene
requirements.
Living conditions at visited establishments were very diversified. In two
establishments they were very good (Klinika Psychiatrii Samodzielnego Publicznego
Szpitala Klinicznego Nr 1 in Szczecin and Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Wojewódzki
at Gorzów Wielkopolski, especially the ward of forensic psychiatry with higher
security level (after repairs in 2010). In another hospital (the Institute of Psychiatry
and Neurology in Warsaw) due to heavy rain just before the visit, visitors found water
leaking from cealings in some rooms, including rooms for patients. The visitors
recommended necessary repairs. Moreover, according to information provided by that
hospital there should have been 34 beds in one of its wards, while the National Health
Fund contracted 38 beds. Thus, additional beds were placed in the corridor. One of the
patients was permanently placed in the corridor because „he smokes”. In the second
visited ward of that hospital, visitors noticed two more beds in the corridor. In several
wards of that establishment hygiene and cleanliness were assessed as unsatisfactory.
NPM visitors had also reservation as to the room equipment: some patients were
sleeping on beds with sponge mattresses with no mattress-cover. Some pieces of
equipment were very obsolete and old. Patients from one of such rooms asked the
visitors to help them improve the situation, so that each patient could have one’s own
bedside cabinet and that the lock to the wardrobe is repaired. The
The Deputy Director of the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in
Warsaw informed the visitors that the worse rooms (damaged by the melting
snow) will be repaired. A tender was being prepared for general repairs of all
psychiatric clinics.
Moreover, patients said that the refrigerator at their disposal to store food
products was not working. They also had no continuous access to the food they
purchases. The staff was giving them that food only at certain hours. Many
patients complained about the food, its quality and quantity. They also said (in
Wojewódzki Szpital dla Nerwowo i Psychicznie Chorych at Lubiąż and as regards food
also Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Wojewódzki at Gorzów Wielkopolski) that meals
were cold. Answering recommendations by NPM, Director of the hospital at Gorzów
Wielkopolski informed that the quality of meals served to patients in visited wards
fulfilled requirements as to the caloric content and nutritional value. Patients may also
purchase food and receive parcels from their families.
b) The health care
8th General Report on the CPT's activities [CPT/Inf (98) 12]
§ 32 [...] Further, adequate treatment and care, both psychiatric and somatic, must be
provided to patients; having regard to the principle of the equivalence of care, the medical
treatment and nursing care received by persons who are placed involuntarily in a
psychiatric establishment should be comparable to that enjoyed by voluntary psychiatric
patients.
§ 37 Psychiatric treatment should be based on an individualised approach, which implies
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