refers to the tardy lodging of the complaint, namely
on 29 September 1997, whereas the statute of
limitations expired on 15 October 1997, i.e., 10
years after the alleged events. The author was thus
running the risk of her complaint being time-barred
in the event of referral to a court which lacked
jurisdiction. In the State party’s view, referral to the
Tribunal de Grande Instance, in lieu of the military
court, constitutes a procedural error attributable to
the author. Given the victim’s status (Thomas
Sankara was a captain in the regular army of Burkina
Faso) and the location where the events occurred
(the premises of the Conseil de l’Entente, classed as
a military zone during the revolutionary period), the
author should quite naturally, in accordance with the
law, have brought the matter before the military
courts. In the opinion of the State party, the timebarring of the proceedings, which was related to the
tardy referral to the courts, and the procedural error
invalidated any proceedings before the military
court. Consequently, the author cannot blame the
Procurator for having refused to refer the case to the
Minister of Defence, in conformity with the
provisions of the Code of Military Justice.
Furthermore, in its view, the author cannot invoke
the dismissal of the appeal to the Supreme Court for
non-payment of the bond as a ground for denial of
justice, since it was incumbent on her to conform to
the procedures provided for by law.
4.9 Lastly, the State party claims inadmissibility
as to substance in view of the political nature of the
complaint. In its view, the late referral of her
husband’s death to the national courts indicates the
author’s clear lack of interest in establishing the
truth through the law. The State party considers that
the facts of the case are fundamentally political since
they occurred in a particularly troubled national
context which was linked, first, to the aberrations of
the revolutionary regime and the risks of instability
in the country, and secondly to the military coup
which was rendered necessary by circumstances.
Lastly, the author’s quest for justice is
fundamentally political in nature and constitutes an
abuse of law. In the State party’s view, the author
has set herself the goal of avenging her dead
husband. Since her decision to go into exile
immediately after the events in question, she has
persisted in taking numerous initiatives aimed at
damaging the country’s image. In its opinion, despite
the steps taken to facilitate her return to the country,
the author has stubbornly remained abroad, where
she has the status of a political refugee. Her
complaint, therefore, does not fall within the
competence of the Committee.
The authors’ comments on admissibility
5.1 In their comments of 30 August 2003, the
authors contest the State party’s arguments on
admissibility.
5.2 In the first place, the authors stress that their
complaint must be also viewed from the standpoint
of article 7 of the Covenant, in that the authorities’
refusal to conduct a proper inquiry and to establish
the facts surrounding the death of Thomas Sankara
may be regarded as cruel, inhuman and degrading
treatment inflicted on them. Thus, the authorities
prevented them from finding out the circumstances
of the victim’s death and the precise place where his
remains were officially buried. Lastly, the unlawful
conduct of the State has had the effect of
intimidating and punishing the Sankara family, who
have been unjustly left in a state of uncertainty and
mental distress.9
5.3 The authors consider that the State party’s
arguments on inadmissibility of the complaint
ratione materiae and its allegedly political character
are without legal basis. In their view, the Committee
is competent to consider the facts of the present
communication, which admittedly pre-date Burkina
Faso’s accession to the Optional Protocol, but
represent a continuing violation of the Covenant and
produce effects which themselves constitute
violations of the Covenant to this day, account being
taken of the acts of the Government and decisions of
the courts since the Covenant’s entry into force.
5.4 The authors maintain that the communication
as a whole is admissible in that Burkina Faso has
failed to comply with its obligations under the
Covenant. Citing communication No. 612/1995
(Vicente v. Colombia, Views of 29 July 1997), the
authors refer, first, to the fact that the State party did
not fulfil its obligation to conduct an inquiry into the
death of Thomas Sankara. Secondly, the State party
has never denied its failure to fulfil that obligation
under the Covenant, a violation which occurred
before and after accession to the Optional Protocol.
They further note that Thomas Sankara’s death
certificate falsely attributed his death to natural
causes, and that the State party refused or wilfully
omitted to rectify it before and after it acceded to the
Optional Protocol. Thirdly, the authors consider that,
in its observations, the State party made an
admission of legal significance, namely that the
State authorities were fully aware that Thomas
Sankara had not died of natural causes, but did
nothing about it.
5.5 The authors emphasize that the acts and wilful
omissions on the part of the State party have
9
Communication No. 886/1999, Schedko et al. v. Belarus,
Views of 3 April 2003.
124
124
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents