CCPR/C/119/D/2555/2015
established during the investigation, and his relative Mr. Yu., with a view to transporting
969.66 grams of marijuana from Tajikistan to Uzbekistan to sell. On 3 August 2012, while
retrieving the marijuana from the place where it was being stored, Mr. Yu. was caught redhanded, whereas the author fled. On 8 August 2012, the investigator ordered that the author
be prosecuted. On the same day, the author was arrested and was placed in the National
Security Service investigation ward.
4.3
The State party denies that the author was detained between 3 and 8 August 2012
and subjected to torture while in pretrial detention. He was admitted to the premises of the
National Security Service only on 8 August 2012. Throughout his pretrial detention, he did
not complain about the alleged torture to the investigator or his counsel; the administration
of the detention facilities did not record any facts of torture either. The counsel’s requests
of 13 August 2012 and 7 January 2013 did not reach the National Security Service. The
author was repeatedly informed of his rights and responsibilities as a suspect and detainee
and he countersigned relevant records. His pretrial detention was in accordance with the
law, notably article 221 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 5 According to article 242 (2)
of the Code of Criminal Procedure, pretrial detention may be envisaged for intentional
crimes punishable by less than three years’ imprisonment.
4.4
The counsel’s requests of 9 August and 13 December 2012 to examine the
lawfulness of the author’s arrest and detention were dismissed on 10 August and 14
December 2012 respectively, on the grounds that the National Security Service lacked
competence to examine them. The counsel was advised instead to submit the request to the
police or the prosecutor’s office. The investigator’s decision of 14 December 2012 was
served on the counsel. On 12 August 2012, the investigator transmitted to the counsel a
decision rejecting the counsel’s request of 10 August 2012 for the author’s release on bail,
which had been made with a view to preventing further offending and interference with the
administration of justice.
4.5
Concerning the lack of confidential meetings between the author and his counsel, no
request for such meetings could have been received at 11 p.m. on 3 August 2012, as the
investigator left his office at 8 p.m. On 8 August 2012, the author and his counsel met
confidentially for one hour on the premises of the National Security Service, before the
investigative activities took place. After the completion of the investigative activities, the
author and his counsel were again given an opportunity to meet confidentially. They
countersigned the order of 8 August 2012 for prosecution of the author as an accused
person. When questioned as a suspect, the author indicated that he had met with his lawyer
confidentially, which is reflected in the questioning record signed by the author. Between 8
August and 19 November 2012, several meetings with the counsel were held at the
counsel’s request, without any time limit. An interrogation and a face-to-face confrontation
were also conducted during this period, in the counsel’s presence. The counsel was also
informed of the right to meet the author confidentially, without limitations on the number of
meetings or on their duration.
4.6
The counsel was informed that the author’s indictment would be completed, with the
additional counts, on 4 January 2013. The counsel responded that he was attending a burial
ceremony in another region for 10 days and therefore would agree to the appointment of
another lawyer for the author by the investigator.
4.7
The State party rejects the author’s claim under article 14 (3) (e) of the Covenant,
since all persons who could have been cognizant of the events were questioned as witnesses.
On 17 December 2012, at the counsel’s request, the investigator questioned the author’s
brother, Mr. Sh. and Mr. T. The Code of Criminal Procedure, in its article 36, empowers the
investigator to determine which investigative activities are necessary. The investigator also
ordered that the operational department establish the identity of the accomplices, including
A., in respect of whom criminal proceedings, for an additional investigation, were severed.
In line with article 375 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, after finding that the evidence
5
6
“A person suspected of having committed an offence may be apprehended only if there exist the
following grounds: (1) the person is caught in the act of or immediately after committing the
offence”. Available from www.legislationline.org/documents/section/criminal-codes/country/55.