of victims affected by the dictatorship, experience of trauma is usually the
common factor.
In recent years EATIP has put a lot of effort into activities that support witnesses
and complainants involved in trials brought against perpetrators of the military
dictatorship. Professionals from EATIP together with members of the Asociación de
Ex Detenidos Desaparecidos (Association of Ex Detainees who were Disappeared)
launched individual and group working methods to provide support, counselling
and continuous monitoring so that witnesses and complainants are in the best
possible shape mentally to testify before the court.
Because much of the pain surrounding the disappearances of victims of the
dictatorship is still evident, EATIP begins its support by scheduling meetings
between those summoned to testify and staff so a trusting relationship can be
built. Staff provide psychological support to the witness and his/her family, during
and after the hearing.
These methods are useful to generate a coordinated and honest environment, both
to obtain a testimony that provides the legal process with strong evidence and to
really understand and treat the trauma suffered by the witness. Support through
the legal process prevents or reduces the impact of re-traumatisation which may
occur during legal proceedings as witnesses are forced to confront the horrors of
their past suffered at the hands of the state.
The support aims to avoid re-traumatisation, prevent the victim or witness
exhibiting reactive symptoms and ensure that those directly affected and their
families are sufficiently strong emotionally to confront their torturers and testify.
Through this support it is hoped that the act of testifying provides the victims with
a sense of reparation, both from a personal point of view and as representatives of
the larger group of victims to which they belong.
However, EATIP still faces challenges: archives from the dictatorship are not
yet declassified, which prevents relatives of the disappeared from gathering
information about the existence of their loved ones. Therefore their level of trauma
can still never be fully understood.
Moreover, achieving justice is incredibly slow – trials are lengthy and many victims
(and perpetrators) are now elderly. In addition, in both the preliminary investigation
and the development of the trial, the burden lies with the victims and their families
to present sufficiently strong evidence so as to ensure that sentences are handed
down by the court.
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