blindfolded and taken by Comandante Pedro to a
place where two truckloads of prisoners were being
assembled. He was forced to board one of the trucks
and was driven out of town, where the prisoners
were made to climb down and walk to a spot where
they were ordered to kneel; approximately 30 of
them were shot with a bullet to the back of the head.
The surviving 10 were taken elsewhere. He was told
not to speak of what he had witnessed because his
wife and son would be made to suffer for it.
6.5 The author further describes the torture and
ill-treatment to which he was allegedly subjected. On
11 October 1979, he and other detainees were taken
out of their cells by mercenaries of Argentinian
nationality, Che Walter and Che Manuel. At 9 a.m.
they were taken to an office where they were beaten.
In particular, he claims that he was handcuffed and
hanged with a chain from the roof of the office. He
was allegedly asked to sign a confession concerning
the assassination of Pedro Joaquin Chamorro, the
husband of the current President of Nicaragua. The
text of the confession was read out to him by
D. M. R., the legal counsel to the Police
Commander. He categorically refused to sign any
such statement, in spite of threats. At 1 p.m., the
interrogators returned with one of the most notorious
torturers of the Dirección General de Seguridad del
Estado, but he continued to refuse to sign any
confession, whereupon Che Manuel, J. M. S. and
R. C. G. proceeded to administer beatings all over
his body until 7 p.m. At 11 p.m., the chains were
removed, and he fell to the floor, where he was
kicked by the same interrogators. He was then driven
out of town, where he and 15 other prisoners were to
be executed. Someone read out the death sentences
ordered by the Junta de Gobierno de Reconstrucción
Nacional. Whereas the other 15 were killed, he was
not. Although he does not remember clearly what
happened, it appears that he passed out and only
regained consciousness sometime after the shooting,
when he was lying on the ground and still
handcuffed. At 2 a.m. on 12 October 1979, he was
taken to Managua to the offices of the Dirección
General de Seguridad del Estado, where he was
received by "Compañero Ernesto", who removed his
handcuffs. At 6.30 a.m., he was taken to a house that
had been used as a dormitory of the former Oficina
de Seguridad Nacional and interrogated there by
"Comandante Pedro", whose real name was R. B.,
who also took his Bulova wristwatch, his wedding
ring and his wallet containing 400 cordobas. He
names five witnesses who saw him arrive at the
offices of the Dicrección General de Seguridad del
Estado. At around noon Comandante Pedro, together
with J. R. (Compañero Patricio) and H. I. (Capitán
Santiago), came to pick him up, handcuffed and took
him to a room where he was again chained, partially
suspended from the ceiling. He was told that the
academic and administrative cadres of the University
of Nicaragua were full of agents of the CIA and that
he should endorse a declaration prepared for his
signature, denouncing, inter alia, some of his
University colleagues, Professors E. A. C., F. C. G.,
J. C. V. R. and A. F. V. When he refused to sign the
declaration, because he never had any contact or
relationship with the CIA, he was beaten by
Comandante Pedro, Compañero Patricio and Capitán
Santiago. He was then left in peace for a few weeks,
but on 7 November 1979 he was again handcuffed,
6.6 On 26 November 1979, the author and
23 other prisoners were taken to a new prison
establishment near the international airport of
Managua, the Centro de Rehabilitación Social y
Política, under Comandante V. J. G., who allegedly
personally assassinated several guards of the former
Somoza Government.
6.7 On 7 December, after two months of
incomunicado detention, he was allowed to be
visited by his wife. He learned from her that their
home had been ransacked on 12 October by forces of
the Dirección General de Seguridad del Estado,
which beat up his then pregnant wife, causing a
miscarriage, and stole jewels and other items of
personal property.
6.8 On 26 March 1980 at 11 p.m., he was
transferred, together with some 29 other political
prisoners, to the Carcel Modelo, which was more like
a concentration camp where the inmates had been so
undernourished, he claims, that they looked like
figures from Buchenwald. Because of the torture and
the fear of being summarily executed, the prisoners
appeared traumatized. Moreover, family visits were
not allowed, nor was the sending of food packages.
Responsible for the abuses were F. F. A., F. L. A., S.
A. G. and J. I. G. C. Principal responsibility, however,
lay on J. M. A., the Director of the Penitentiary
system, under whose orders allegedly more than
100 political prisoners were shot.
6.9 The author claims that these crimes and
abuses have not been investigated by the new
Government of Nicaragua.
6.10 In a further submission of 29 March 1993, the
author refers to a book by Dr. Carlos Humberto
Canales Altamirano, Injusticia Sandinista. Carcel y
Servicio, in which his case is frequently mentioned,
in particular the subhuman prison conditions leading
to his infection with hepatitis and the aggravation of
his chronic asthma attacks and the responsibility of
the prison doctor J.A.B. for these conditions.
7.
The author's submissions were transmitted to
the State party on 5 January 1993 and 26 August 1993.
In its observations of 16 July 1993, the State party
does not enter the merits of the case but merely
refers to article 5, paragraph 2 (b), of the Optional
Protocol, indicating that the author has not availed
33
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