E/CN.4/2001/66/Add.2
page 25
already been sentenced. The Special Rapporteur notes that a number of detainees refused to
speak for fear of reprisals while a few made allegations of beatings during interrogation in order
to extract confessions.
68.
On the same day, the Special Rapporteur visited the women’s lock-up of the main police
station, the Department of Investigation, of Belo Horizonte. It is believed that this is the only
police lock-up for women in the city. Eight clean cells held 104 women at that time. Most of
them had already been sentenced and expressed the hope to be transferred soon to a penitentiary.
A few complained of torture, including sexual violence, to which they had allegedly been
subjected at the time of arrest or during initial interrogation (see annex), and most acknowledged
being well-treated by police officials, including male police officers who were sometimes in
charge of the lock-up. Most of the complaints regarded the slow pace of the judicial process.
2. A prison
69.
On 3 September, the Special Rapporteur visited Nelson Hungria prison which appeared
to the Special Rapporteur to be a relatively modern prison composed of 12 blocks in which
prisoners were held in 6-square-metre individual cells. Each cell contained a shower and a toilet.
Cells were clean and contained a mattress and personal items, such as televisions and water
heaters. The official capacity is 721 prisoners, but only 701 prisoners were said currently to be
held. All but five detainees, who were said to have refused, were working during the day. This
was the only establishment in which detainees did not complain about the quality of the food.
The officer-in-charge of the prison at that time, i.e. the Director of Re-education and
Resocialization, explained to the Special Rapporteur that a hospital wing had been built but had
never been opened for lack of medical staff. A medical doctor and a volunteer nurse were only
available to perform the initial check-up and to recommend transfer to hospitals, if necessary.
70.
The Director of Re-education and Resocialization explained to the Special Rapporteur
that all complaints of ill-treatment from detainees are the object of an internal inquiry assigned
by the Director-General of the prison to one of his subdirectors, i.e. of re-education and
resocialization, of security or of association and security. He further explained that when a
medical report was needed, the alleged victim had first to be taken to a police station where a
form had to be filled out before any detainee could be taken to the Forensic Medical Institute.
He indicated that for the last five and a half years, there had been 47 guards under internal
investigation. Only 10 had been found guilty and dismissed by the Superintendent of the
Penitentiary Organization. No information was available regarding the opening of criminal
proceedings against these agents.
71.
A thirteenth block was used as a Criminological Observation Centre (COC), where recent
prisoners were said to be taken first for observation for up to 30 days during which they were
reported to undergo several psychological, medical and sociological tests. It was also explained
to the Special Rapporteur that during this period the Director-General of the prison meets each
prisoner individually to explain the internal disciplinary rules. Prisoners detained at the time of
the visit in the COC indicated that they had not yet been examined by anybody, while some said
they had already spent more than a fortnight in the COC. They were expecting to be transferred
to a normal block as soon as cells became free. Some prisoners held in the COC complained
about having been seriously beaten in the corridor of the block upon first arrival at night. They
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