143
399.
The IACHR has observed in several countries of the region that solitary
confinement takes place in conditions, which do not uphold the right to humane treatment
of inmates, as in the examples below:
400.
In its Special Report on the Prison of Challapalca, the IACHR highlighted
that several inmates claimed that the punishment of solitary confinement for thirty days
was given to them arbitrarily by authorities, without any prior proceeding being held to
officially advise them of the charges and to provide them an opportunity to defend
themselves. It was also claimed that the solitary confinement was applied without any
degree of gradualness and for longer periods than those permitted by the rules. 476
401.
In the follow up to the human rights situation in Cuba, the IACHR has
repeatedly mentioned protracted solitary confinement of inmates as a deliberate form of
punishment against political dissidents, who are held in extremely cramped cells, in
unhygienic conditions, without beds or mattresses or any items to endure the cold or heat;
and in a few instances, even with a bricked in door (bricked in cells). In addition to this
punishment, other restrictions are placed on things such as food, medical care and
visitation, and these inmates are subjected to constant psychological abuse. The inmates
477
may remain in these conditions for periods even longer than one year.
402.
On a recent visit to Suriname, the Rapporteur for Persons Deprived of
Liberty was able to observe that at the central penitentiary “Santa Boma” there were three
solitary confinement cells commonly known as “black rooms,” where inmates, who commit
disciplinary offenses, were kept in isolation for days and up to weeks. Inmates had to sleep
on the floor of these cells without any bed or mattress and endure oppressive heat without
sufficient ventilation, or any natural light. 478
403.
Additionally, in the context of the visit to the province of Buenos Aires,
the Office of the Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty received reports
of the use of the isolation ward or buzones (‘cubby holes’) at the Penitentiary Units of the
province as one area where the right to humane treatment of inmates is violated
repeatedly. The confinement transpires in 2 by 1.5 meter cells for 23 or 24 hours a day
behind double doors; usually without any drinking water or personal hygiene items; in
filthy and unhygienic cells; in many instances, without any natural or artificial light; without
heating or ventilation; with little if any chance to gain access to a shower; without food or
the possibility to cook; without any chances for visitation and, much less, access to a
476
IACHR, Special Report in the Human Rights Situation at the Challapalca Prison, para. 70.
477
IACHR, Annual Report 2010, Chapter IV, Cuba, OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 5 corr. 1, adopted on March 7,
2011, para. 363; IACHR, Annual Report 2006, Chapter IV, Cuba, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.127. Doc. 4 Rev. 1, adopted on,
March 3, 2007, para. 67; IACHR, Annual Report 2005, Chapter IV, Cuba, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.124. Doc. 7, adopted on
February 27, 2006, para. 80; IACHR, Annual Report 2004, Chapter IV, Cuba, OEA/Ser.L/V/II.122. Doc. 5 Rev 1,
adopted on February 23, 2005, paras. 61 and 65; IACHR, Annual Report 2002, Chapter IV, Cuba, OEA/Ser.L/II.117.
Doc. 1 rev. 1, adopted on March 7, 2003, para. 69; and IACHR, Annual Report 2001, Chapter IV, Cuba,
OEA(Ser./L/V/II.114. doc. 5 ver., adopted on April 16, 2002, para. 81(b).
478
IACHR, Press Release, “Office of the Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty
Concludes Visit to Suriname,” Washington, D.C., June 9, 2011, Annex, para. 14.
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