128
petitions and cases examined by the Inter‐American human rights system and has been the
subject of consistent pronouncements of UN human rights protection mechanisms. 413
357.
Likewise, after the IACHR the SPT reported that at all of the detention
centers it visited during its mission to Mexico, it received testimony from people who
claimed to have been subjected to some type of physical and/or psychological
mistreatment after being arrested. Most of these acts of police brutality allegedly had
taken place in areas of open country, isolated sites, during transfer in police vehicles (in
which the detainees’ were usually blindfolded) and at the police station itself. According to
information obtained by the SPT, the worse acts of police brutality had been committed
against persons being detained in non‐judicially supervised holds (arraigo), particularly
414
women who were being held under this special form of detention.
358.
Ecuador is another State mentioned by the bodies of the Inter‐American
human rights system on several occasions regarding the practice of acts of torture for
purposes of criminal investigation. In its Report on the Human Rights Situation in Ecuador,
the IACHR highlighted that torture and mistreatment were used mainly in the context of
criminal investigations in order to obtain confessions, and that complaints of this type of
violation had been lodged throughout the country. It is reported that the methods used by
the security forces include brute force, beatings, gassing, the ‘submarine’ (immersion of
the victim in water to just prior to the point of drowning), electric shocking on different
415
body parts, including the genitals, and food deprivation.
359.
Then, following its mission to Ecuador, the Working Group on Arbitrary
Detentions similarly reported that:
Ill‐treatment by officers of the Judicial Police, including torture, is
apparently common during the initial phases of detention. The
Committee against Torture noted in its conclusions and
recommendations issued on February 8, 2006 (CAT/C/ECU/CO/3) that 70
per cent of detainees in Quito had reported being victims of torture or ill‐
treatment during their detention (para. 16). The purpose of such
treatment is apparently not only to obtain forced confessions or
information, but also to castigate and punish. The Working Group saw
detainees who showed signs of torture and ill treatment. The Judicial
Police apparently acts without any oversight from an outside body and in
complete impunity. Some inmates reported being struck and tortured
413
See in this regard, United Nations, Committee against Torture, Report on México produced by the
Committee under Article 20 of the Convention, and reply from the government of México, CAT/C/75, adopted on
May 25, 2003; United Nations, Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment, Report submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1997/38, Addendum, Visit
by the Special Rapporteur to México, E/CN.4/1998/38/Add.2, adopted on January 14, 1998.
414
United Nations, CAT/OP/MEX/1, Report on the visit of the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture
and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to Mexico, May 27, 2009, paras. 108, 141, 142 y
266.
415
IACHR, Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Ecuador, Ch. V.
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