149
Likewise, the Inter‐American Court has established as a general standard, that:
The State must make sure that searches are properly and periodically
conducted, aimed at the prevention of violence and elimination of risk, as
a result of adequate and effective control within the wards by prison
guards, and that the results of these searches are conveyed to the
competent authorities in a proper and timely fashion. 498
421.
In this regard, on a visit to El Salvador, the Office of the Rapporteur on
the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty received numerous testimonies of abuse against
inmates during searches conducted inside the prisons with the support of the Order
Maintenance Unit (UMO). According to the information provided, the authorities in charge
of carrying out these searches allegedly engaged in the practice of beating the inmates and
destroying their belongings for no justifiable reason. 499
422.
In the context of the thematic hearing on the situation of persons
deprived of liberty in Panama, the participants submitted information on the systematic
acts humiliation against inmates during the searches conducted by the police. Based on the
information in the submission, authorities allegedly engaged in the practice of bursting into
cells, removing the occupants, who were sometimes naked; rummaging through,
destroying or stealing their personal possessions; intentionally wetting their mattresses
and clothes; and, on some occasions they were even alleged to have cut the ropes of the
500
hammocks that inmates were forced to sleep in due to overcrowding.
423.
In the context of the case of Rafael Arturo Pacheco Teruel et al,
pertaining to the Prison of San Pedro Sula in Honduras, the petitioners provided consistent
testimony of the victims’ family members, echoing what the victims had claimed: that
whenever police agents would conduct searches or inspections in the cell block where the
victims were located (which was used for the imprisonment of alleged members of the
Mara Salvatrucha gang), the agents would rob them or destroy their personal
belongings. 501
498
I/A Court H.R., Provisional Measures, Matter of the Mendoza Prisons regarding Argentina, Order of
the Inter‐American Court of Human Rights of November 26, 2010, Whereas 52.
499
IACHR, Press Release 104/10 ‐ IACHR Office of the Rapporteur Attests to Structural Deficiencies in
Prison System of El Salvador. Washington, D.C., October 20, 2010, Annex, section 7º. See also, Informe Especial de
la Procuraduría para la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos de El Salvador submitted to the UN Committee against
Torture on October 2009, paras. 209, 212 y 213.
500
IACHR, Public hearing: Human Rights Violations in Prisons in Panama, 131º Ordinary Period of
Sessions, requested by: State of Panama, Comisión de Justicia y Paz de la Conferencia Episcopal de Panmá, Centro
de Iniciativas Democráticas (CIDEM), Harvard University. March 7, 2008. In this regard, see the report: Del Portón
para Acá se Acaban los Derechos Humanos: Injusticia y desigualdad en las cárceles panameñas, presented in the
said hearing .
501
IACHR, Report No. 118/10, Case 12.680, Merits, Rafael Arturo Pacheco Teruel et al., Honduras,
October 22, 2010, para. 46. In this regard, see also, United Nations, CAT/OP/HND/1, Report on the visit of the
Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment to
Honduras, February 10, 2010, para. 237.
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