cameras and microphones.
219.The delegation also noted that there was no budget for feeding the people detained in the facility. This was corroborated by the
staff, who explained to the delegation members that persons held under arraigo could receive food from family members and that the
staff supplied them with tap water. According to allegations received by the delegation, arraigo detainees who were not visited by
any family members subsisted on food that other detainees received from their families. The Subcommittee wishes to express its
concern about the treatment received by persons detained under arraigo in this facility and considers intolerable the failure to meet
such basic needs as access to food. The Subcommittee is also concerned about the lack of access to a doctor, even in cases of
illness, for such persons.
Mexico City
220.The delegation also visited the national investigative detention facility (Centro Nacional de Arraigo) maintained by the Office of
the Deputy Attorney-General in Mexico City. This was one of the facilities where the delegation encountered difficulty gaining prompt
access: the members had to wait almost two hours, despite having contacted the focal point.
221.The facility has capacity for 350 people. On the day of the delegation’s visit, 130 people were being held there, 11 of whom
were women. The members of the delegation did not notice any serious problems with regard to persons being held incommunicado
from their family members and lawyers. However, security conditions were extremely stringent, even more so than for individuals
already convicted of the offences of which those held under arraigo were supposedly accused (although none of them had been
formally indicted), namely offences for which prisoners are generally sent to medium-security prisons. The delegation members noted
that people held under arraigo were not allowed to wear their own clothes or keep their own medicines or personal items.
According to the staff of the facility, this was for security reasons. All of the detainees interviewed by the delegation at the facility
expressed fear about being overheard owing to the presence of cameras and microphones in all areas of the building. On several
occasions, members of the delegation were asked expressly by the interviewee to move to a different location in order to have a
private conversation out of range of any microphone or camera. The detainees were shackled and handcuffed any time they were
moved anywhere within the facility. Members of the delegation were continually reminded of the importance of taking extreme
security precautions owing to the extreme danger posed by these people.
222.Between one and six detainees were held in each cell. The delegation found hygiene and maintenance conditions at the facility
satisfactory. The detainees who were interviewed affirmed that the hygiene conditions were good and that they were treated well, and
they voiced no complaint about the institution itself.
223.According to information from the facility’s medical records, about half of the detainees had had injuries of recent origin when
they arrived at the facility, with an average of 17 lesions distributed over eight parts of the body. The Subcommittee considers the
failure by the examining physician to investigate the origin of multiple lesions a serious deficiency with regard to the preventive aspect
of routine medical exams in Mexico. The facility’s medical service had three doctors and two nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
Members of the delegation were informed that detainees were examined by a doctor on arrival at the facility and that the medical
report evaluated overall physical condition, including any signs of violence. The doctor explained to members of the delegation that
the medical report includes an assessment of whether any medical condition will last for more than 14 days. Medical examinations are
performed with the consent of the individual concerned and, in the case of a woman, a female nurse is always present. The delegation
was also told that medical examinations are conducted without the presence of a police officer. Medical specialists work as
consultants in these institutions. Because of the high-security conditions, special authorization from the administration of the facility is
required in order for a physician to admit a detainee to hospital, but that in case of need such authorization is generally granted
quickly.
224.The above figures on the prevalence of traumatic injuries among detainees at the facility confirmed the allegations made by
detainees themselves in regard to widespread police violence at the time of arrest. All the detainees at the facility with whom the
delegation conducted interviews described a very similar pattern of behaviour on the part of police officers when carrying out arrests.
All those interviewed reported having been struck repeatedly on many parts of their bodies during their arrest and transport to a
police station. Members of the delegation wish to express their concern about these very worrying statements regarding physical and
psychological violence to which the persons interviewed were subjected following their arrest, all of which describe similar practices.
Several of those interviewed reported having been subjected to electric shocks in various parts of their bodies. The delegation
members were deeply troubled by the testimony of a woman who reported that she was raped repeatedly by police in the hours
following her arrest. According to her statement, she was apprehended, violently forced into a car and repeatedly asked to lead those
who had arrested her to where her husband was (the husband was also being held under arraigo in the facility at the time of the
delegation’s visit); she was blindfolded at all times while she was being transported and she was also verbally and physically abused
for hours. This woman told the members of the delegation that she had sought medical attention when she arrived at the facility
because she was experiencing a great deal of pain in her genital region. Her medical record, which members of the delegation were
able to examine during the visit, indicated a finding of inflammation of the genitals and a herpetic lesion. The delegation members
noted that this woman appeared to be extremely fearful throughout the interview.
225.The delegation examined 70 detainee medical reports. Of those 70 cases, 49 per cent had been found to have recent injuries at
the time of entering the facility. In 13 cases, the injuries had reportedly occurred during arrest; in 17 cases, no cause of the injuries
was mentioned in the files. The file of one woman, for example, indicated no cause of injuries, although it did note the presence of
four lesions on four distinct areas of her body. The delegation noted that the number of detainees — around half — who showed
signs of recent violence was very high. The number of lesions and their distribution over numerous parts of the detainees’ bodies
clearly corroborated the various statements about police violence and abuse made to members of the delegation by people being held
in this facility. The Subcommittee notes with concern that police violence and abuse of detainees like that inflicted by the police
officers affiliated with this institution are common occurrences in the states visited.
226.All the detainees interviewed at the facility stated that they were well treated, well fed and had good physical conditions, food
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