CAT/C/20/D/94/1997
page 5
Sri Lanka. In this connection, the State party notes that the author has
never given precise information with regard to his arrest or the circumstances
of his detention, despite an invitation to do so by the ODR. In the State
party's opinion, the author's description of these events are vague and full
of gaps, raising doubts about their reality.
7.4
Furthermore, the author has never claimed to have been subjected to
torture. In this context, the State party refers to the Committee's decision
in communication No. 38/1995, 1 where it took into consideration the fact that
the author had never claimed that he had been tortured in reaching its
decision that his case showed no violation of article 3. Moreover, the State
party points out that the alleged arrest and detention in the instant case
date back more than seven years, and that it would therefore be difficult to
admit a link between this event and the author's present fear of persecution.
During the hearing before the immigration authorities, the author declared
that since his release he had lived in Kilinochi for 11 months without any
problem, as well as in Colombo.
7.5
With regard to the author's claim that the security forces are looking
for him because his brother is a member of the LTTE, the State party considers
that his statements in this regard are not credible. During the hearing, he
was asked whether he had encountered problems because of his brother, to which
he replied that he was taken in for questioning in 1994, which was disturbing,
but did not cause any problems. In his communication to the Committee, the
State party notes that the author states that the Sri Lanka army is looking
for him, because of his brother, a claim contradictory to what he told the
Swiss immigration authorities. With respect to the letter from the author's
father, of 10 July 1997, the State party contends that it does not constitute
sufficient evidence, since it gives no support to the author's claim of arrest
and detention, and coming from a close relative, has little evidentiary value.
In the State party's opinion, if the army were in reality looking for the
author, he could not have left Kilinochi to go to Vavuniya, since the area is
closely controlled by the army; nor could the author have easily obtained an
army pass to go to Colombo. The State party concludes that the author has
not substantiated his claim that the army is looking for him and that he
consequently risks to be subjected to torture.
7.6
The State party notes that the author now claims that he risks
persecution by the army, whereas before the immigration authorities he claimed
that “different movements” had stopped and interrogated him. In this context,
the State party refers to the hearing before the immigration authorities,
where the author replied to the question what he would risk upon return to his
country, that he risked being taken by the movement for which he would have to
work. The State party concludes that the author's asylum request was mainly
based on the threat by the LTTE, whereas before the Committee he claims risk
of persecution by the army. The State party recognizes the possibility that a
person is threatened by the State and an opposition movement at the same time,
but does not believe that this is so in the author's case. Rather, the State
party considers it likely that the author has changed his story in view of
the text of article 3 of the Convention, that the risk of torture must be
originating in State authority. Again referring to the minutes of the hearing
before the immigration authorities, the State party notes that the author
indicated as reasons for his departure the problems with the movement and
bombardments.