Document of the Copenhagen Meeting
of the Conference on the Human Dimension
of the CSCE
Copenhagen 1990
(…)
The participating States welcome with great satisfaction the fundamental political
changes that have occurred in Europe since the first Meeting of the Conference on the
Human Dimension of the CSCE in Paris in 1989. They note that the CSCE process has
contributed significantly to bringing about these changes and that these developments
in turn have greatly advanced the implementation of the provisions of the Final Act and
other CSCE documents.
They recognize that pluralistic democracy and the rule of law are essential for ensuring respect for all human rights and fundamental freedoms, the development of human
contacts and the resolution of other issues of a related humanitarian character. They
therefore welcome the commitment expressed by all participating States to the ideals
of democracy and political pluralism as well as their common determination to build
democratic societies based on free elections and the rule of law.
At the Copenhagen Meeting the participating States held a review of the implementation of their commitments in the field of the human dimension. They considered that
the degree of compliance with the commitments contained in the relevant provisions of
the CSCE documents had shown a fundamental improvement since the Paris Meeting.
They also expressed the view, however, that further steps are required for the full realization of their commitments relating to the human dimension.
The participating States express their conviction that full respect for human rights and
fundamental freedoms and the development of societies based on pluralistic democracy
and the rule of law are prerequisites for progress in setting up the lasting order of peace,
security, justice and co-operation that they seek to establish in Europe. They therefore
reaffirm their commitment to implement fully all provisions of the Final Act and of the
other CSCE documents relating to the human dimension and undertake to build on the
progress they have made.
OSCE Human Dimension Commitments 67
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