them and did not return it (“rats”) were rejected by the general population of prisoners
and kept constantly at the isolated premises at the inter-zone checkpoint. These
measures are also used in relation to convicted persons who had overdosed on narcotic
substances. The administration did not provide sufficient explanation as to these facts.
In addition, there are stigmatized prisoners who regularly clean toilets,
particularly in other cells. Almost all prisoners at the disciplinary isolator/cell-type
premises confirmed this fact and stated that duty schemes are formal, whereas cleaning
of sanitary facilities in the cells is done by convicted persons brought by the
administration in the morning.
Among other things, there are cases of arbitrary restriction of the legal rights
of convicted and detained persons:
There are violations of the right to telephone conversations. Due to
the limited number of phones and schedule designed in the interests of
administration, the length does not exceed 3-5 minutes;
There have been numerous complaints by convicted persons and
prisoners on failure to follow the requirements of food preparation, as it does
not have proper quality and organoleptic qualities. There are almost no fresh
vegetables or sufficient amount of fats in prisoners’ nutrition;
There are cases of using free labor of convicted persons who are
taken to production units for longer than the period established by the
legislation, or their working hours are not recorded properly. In addition, there
are instances when items produced by prisoners are counted as production of
the so-called “active” unit (brigadiers);
Amount of allocations for compensation of the work of prisoners
assigned for household services does not allow for payments of minimum
monthly wage (1218 UAH). In practice, they are paid only 0.25 or 0.5 of the
minimum wage. There is no compensation for work on weekends and holidays
in accordance with the Labor Code of Ukraine;
In almost every facility, there are instances of insufficient provision
of individual protection means and additional nutrition for workers.
The Commissioner for Human Rights regularly receives citizens’ petitions on
violations of the legal rights of detained and convicted persons. In 2014, there were
1038 petitions on these matters, usually raising the following issues:
Unsatisfactory conditions of holding convicted and
detained persons, and low quality of food;
Violations of the right to healthcare, medical assistance
and insurance;
Violations of the right to correspondence
Violations of the procedure for phone calls;
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