In addition, during interviews the prisoners voiced complaints about the failure
to adhere to food preparation technology leading to low quality and inadequate
organoleptic properties: the food does not taste good, pickled cabbage is provided
every day, the nutrition is limited.
The food has low quality and inadequate organoleptic properties. The menu
lacks variety: predominantly it includes barley and wheat porridge, the cooking process
does not follow the technology (the soup is an indiscrete mass, there are many bones
in the food, sometimes – chicken feathers, and fish is provided only in canned form.
The usual dinner is potatoes (“resembling animal food”).
During the visit to meal units of Dykanivska (#12) and Pervomaysky (#117)
correctional colonies, Starobilsk remand prison, it was established that lunch salads
from pickled vegetables did not contain onion and oil in violation of regulations.
Nutrition of convicted and detained persons even during summer has virtually no fresh
vegetables.
During monitoring of penitentiary facilities, prisoners voiced complaints
about violations of the labor legislation during the use and remuneration for
prisoners’ work. One of the inmates of Berezan correctional colony (#95) indicated
that he had been working at the unit producing items of general use during a long
period, yet received three cigarettes as compensation. Following an attempt to
challenge the administration’s actions, he was subjected to disciplinary measures,
including transfer to a cell.
Manufacturing process at certain enterprises of penitentiary facilities is not
organized properly, the so-called “active” prisoners known as “brigadiers” control
fulfillment of production norms and quality indicators. In addition, they perform staff
functions in relation to preparing work tasks and controlling assignments on taking
prisoners to manufacturing sites. The brigadiers enjoy preferential treatments by the
administration, including higher wages.
For instance, the average salary at the bag production unit at Pervomaysky
correctional colony (#117) in June 2014 was approximately 100 UAH, whereas the
brigadiers received over 700 UAH for that month. Moreover, the inmates stated that
part of the produced merchandised is recorded as the brigadiers’ output so the latter
would receive higher salaries. Situation at the manufacturing unit at Dykanivska (#12)
correctional colony is similar.
There were instances of using free labor of inmates at Pervomaysky correctional
colony (#117). The prisoners were taken to manufacturing sites daily from 16:45 to
19:30 (for 2 hours 45 minutes) with no record in the worksheet. There was also no
record of produced merchandise. There were other instances of using free labor due to
failure to keep record of performed work at the said facility (brigade on roof repair).
In 2014, administrations of penitentiary facilities continued to conclude
agreements with commercial enterprises on services with the use of the customer’s raw
materials (in particular, for knitwear and other goods) with minimum payment for the
prisoners’ labor. For instance, in Berdychiv correctional colony (#70), the amount for
worker’s salary in the price of one pair of gloves constituted 5 kopiyka. Thus,
agreements concluded by many institutions are unbeneficial to prisoners since they
exclude the possibility of receiving fair compensation.
134
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