Democratic Republic of the Congo, his detention there and the fact that he was being searched in
that country, were sufficient arguments to conclude that he would face a personal risk of torture
if returned to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It therefore found that the complainant’s
return to the Democratic Republic of the Congo would constitute a breach by Switzerland of his
rights under article 3 of the Convention.
87. In its decision on complaint No. 303/2006 (T.A. v. Sweden), the Committee considered that
the complainant’s expulsion to Azerbaijan would not violate article 3 of the Convention, in the
absence of a foreseeable, real and personal risk of being tortured upon return to that country.
88. At its fortieth session, the Committee adopted decisions on the merits in respect of
complaints Nos. 293/2006 (J.A.M.O. et al. v. Canada), 301/2006 (Z.K. v. Sweden), 309/2006
(R.K. et al. v. Sweden) and 311/2007 (M.X. v. Switzerland). The text of these decisions is also
reproduced in annex XI, section A, to the present report.
89. In its decision on complaint No. 293/2006 (J.A.M.O. et al. v. Canada), concerning the
complainant’s allegation that his expulsion to Mexico would constitute a breach by Canada of
his rights under article 3 of the Convention, the Committee noted the absence of objective
evidence pointing to the existence of risk of torture by the complainant, his wife and his
daughter. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that their removal to Mexico would not violate
article 3 of the Convention.
90. In complaint No. 301/2006 (Z.K. v. Sweden) the complainant claimed that his deportation
to Azerbaijan would constitute a violation of article 3 of the Convention, as he risked being
arrested, tortured and killed, in relation to his political activities and his role as an electoral
observer during past general elections in that country. The Committee concluded that it did not
necessarily follow that several years after the alleged mistreatment by the Azerbaijani authorities
occurred, he would still be at risk of being subjected to torture if returned to Azerbaijan. In
addition, he failed to demonstrate that his activities as a party member were of such significance
that he would attract the interest of the Azerbaijani authorities. Further, the Committee
considered that the complainant failed to provide any information that he had been involved in
Azerbaijani politics from Sweden, outside of a protest in April 2005, so as to attract interest of
the authorities or experience persecution. The Committee therefore concluded that his removal to
Azerbaijan would not constitute a breach of article 3 of the Convention.
91. In complaint No. 309/2006 (R.K. et al. v. Sweden) the complainant claimed that his
deportation and that of his family to Azerbaijan would constitute a violation of article 3 of the
Convention, as he risked being tortured on account of his political activities as a member of the
Musavat party, his activities as a journalist, a witness statement he is alleged to have made
before an Azerbaijani court relating to the demonstrations which accompanied the elections of
2003, and on medical evidence which he claimed confirms that he suffers from post traumatic
stress disorder due to past acts of torture. The Committee observed that the author was not in a
leading position in the party, that he failed to adduce evidence of his involvement in the
demonstrations that accompanied the elections of 2003, and that he admitted that he was not
convicted of any charge following these demonstrations and was not wanted by the authorities.
On the issue of past torture, the Committee considered that, irrespective of the contents of the
medical reports, it did not automatically follow that several years after the alleged events
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