followed by workshops and consultations and the establishment of a National Steering
Committee for the Plan. President Mandela launched the National Plan process on
Human Rights Day, 10 December 1997, in the presence of Mary Robinson, United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Work continued through 1998,
including Cabinet approval of the plan framework and a series of consultative
workshops in all provinces of the country. An important feature of the workshops was
that they afforded an opportunity to provide basic human rights training to local
officials at the provincial level. In November 1998, the draft plan was discussed and
adopted by Cabinet. It was subsequently presented to, and endorsed by, Parliament.
The plan was launched on International Human Rights Day, 10 December 1998.
Another feature of the South African plan is the effort it makes to be user-friendly. It
includes a section explaining how the plan document is structured and is made more
action-oriented by indicating the various State institutions that have responsibilities
relevant to human rights. In addition, the plan is published in a handy pocketbook
format. The plan process involved a national public awareness plan that included
media coverage, workshops and pamphlet distribution.
The plan is comprehensive in its content and approach. It considers particular rights
and issues under the following three broad headings:
Civil and Political Rights
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Equality
Life
Freedom and security of the person
Privacy
Labour rights
Political rights
Access to justice
Just administrative action
Citizens
Aliens
Refugees
Expression
The rights of arrested, detained and accused people
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Employment
Housing and shelter
Health
Food
Water
Land
Social security
Education
Freedom of culture, religion and language
Rights of children and young people
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