• Promotion of coordination of human rights activity among diverse government
agencies and non-governmental organizations.
It is important to develop awareness of all human rights, including economic, social
and cultural rights, among those working in diverse and relevant fields. Coordination
is also important. But the overarching objective of the plan is to bring about tangible
improvements in observance of all categories of human rights.
From this point of view, it is important for those involved in the development and
implementation of the plan to prevent it from being limited to a public relations
exercise. For example, there may be a temptation simply to include ongoing
programmes in relevant areas and to re-label them as human rights programmes.
While this may entail some benefit, as it may promote awareness of human rights and
a rights-based approach to social and development programming, if it is the only or
the main content of the plan in the area concerned, it will fall well short of what might
be achieved using the mechanism of a national action plan.
Hence a desirable general approach is to set out broad principles but also to include
particular and achievable targets. It will then be possible to demonstrate progress and
to ensure that the effort that has gone into the national planning process has been
worthwhile.
9.3
Scope of the plan
In keeping with the indivisibility of human rights, the plan should be broad in scope.
At the same time, consideration should be given to how detailed the plan can or
should be in some areas. This is particularly relevant to economic, social and cultural
rights, although it is also a consideration in other areas. Many of the issues covered by
the plan will represent a human rights orientation for activities that are an ongoing
part of a government’s normal programmes. In areas where substantive activity is
already taking place, care will be needed to focus on the substantive benefit of the
plan. The coordinating committee should clarify what the plan adds to work already
under way. If it does little more than reformulate objectives and programmes already
in existence, it runs the risk of adding to administrative and reporting workloads and
undermining official support. In many areas, it will be better to emphasize raising
awareness of the human rights dimensions of a particular issue among those
responsible for implementing relevant programmes rather than attempting to provide a
human rights version of most areas of government activity.
In addition to more traditional issues such as civil rights within the legal system and
discrimination, the plan should also address issues that have appeared more recently
on the human rights agenda, such as trafficking in women and child pornography on
the Internet. The plan should take account of information technology issues that affect
human rights, both positively by enhancing the dissemination of human rights
information and negatively by providing a medium for exploitation, for example with
regard to children.
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