FINLAND
WAR CRIMES TRIAL
RAISES TECHNICAL
CHALLENGES
The Iraqi twin brothers
Context
Ongoing proceedings in Finland
against Iraqi twin brothers for their
alleged implication in the Camp
Speicher massacre near Tikrit, Iraq, in
June 2014
Suspect
Iraqi nationals and alleged Islamic
State (IS) fighters
Country of residence
of suspects
Finland
Charges
War crimes, murder and aggravated
assault committed with terrorist intent
Developments in
2018
The appeal trial started on 11
September 2018 but was postponed
until
further
notice
due
to
arrangements regarding hearings of
witnesses in Iraq. The Court of Appeal
decided that the main hearings would
not be formally opened before these
witnesses have been heard, “outside
the main hearing”.
Facts
In June 2014, 1,700 unarmed Iraqi
army recruits were arrested at Camp
Speicher near Tikrit, Iraq, by members
of the IS. The victims were laid on
the ground and shot one by one. The
Iraqi twin brothers are alleged to have
murdered 11 of them.
Procedure
The 24-year-old Iraqi twin brothers
entered Finland in September 2015 as
asylum seekers. They were arrested
by the National Bureau of Investigation
on suspicion of involvement in the
Camp Speicher massacre committed
on behalf of IS in Iraq. Their trial
started on 13 December 2016 before
the District Court of Pirkanmaa.
On 30 November 2016, they were
charged with war crimes, murder,
and assault with terrorist intent. The
prosecution sought life imprisonment
for the defendants, both of whom had
pleaded not guilty to the charges.
On 24 May 2017, the District Court of
Pirkanmaa acquitted the Iraqi twin
brothers for lack of evidence. They
were granted a compensation for their
pre-trial detention. The two accused
were allowed to reside in Finland. The
prosecution appealed this judgment.
Read more about the case
Current status
Acquitted; on appeal
20
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