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LESS-LETHAL WEAPONS
Weapons designed or intended for use on individuals or groups of individuals and
which, in the course of expected or reasonably foreseen use, have a lower risk of
causing death or serious injury than firearms. Less-lethal ammunition may be fired
from conventional firearms. For the purpose of this Guidance, the term includes
conventional firearms when they are used to discharge less-lethal ammunition, but
not when they are used to discharge conventional bullets or other ammunition that
would be likely to result in life-threatening injuries.
MODERATE INJURY
An injury that is not life-threatening, but is more severe than a minor injury, such as
a small cut, abrasion or bruise.128
PERMANENT BLINDNESS
The irreversible and uncorrectable loss of vision in at least one eye. Serious disability
is equivalent to visual acuity of less than 20/200 Snellen measured using both
eyes.129
RELATED EQUIPMENT
Equipment that includes personal protective equipment used in law enforcement,
such as shields, helmets, body armour or other equipment provided for law
enforcement officials to minimize injury. Equipment may be general in nature or
specific to certain situations, such as assemblies, and includes equipment that
may be used remotely, automatically or autonomously, as well as information
and communications technology used by law enforcement. The term also covers
restraints used in custodial settings.
See WHO, “Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes”, ICECI, June
2018.
129
Convention on Prohibitions or Restriction on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which
May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects, Protocol on
Blinding Laser Weapons, article 4.
128
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