24
other participants. This may enable the main assembly to continue.77 If these
targeted interventions are ineffective, law enforcement officials may employ
weapons that target groups rather than individuals (such as water cannon
or tear gas) after having issued an appropriate warning, unless giving the
warning would cause a delay that would either risk causing serious injury
or, in the circumstances, be futile. In addition, participants in the assembly
should be given time to obey the warning and a safe space or route for them
to move to shall be ensured.
6.3.4 The use of firearms to disperse an assembly is always unlawful. In situations
where some force is necessary, only less-lethal weapons may be used. In
such situations, less-lethal weapons that can be individually aimed shall
target only individuals engaged in acts of violence. Weapons such as
chemical irritants dispersed at a distance (tear gas) should be targeted
at groups of violent individuals unless it is lawful in the circumstances to
disperse the entire assembly. Such use should accord due consideration to
the impact on other non-violent participants or bystanders. In addition, when
the use of any less-lethal weapons or related equipment against assembly
participants is envisaged, due attention should be paid to the potential for
panic in a crowd, including the risk of a stampede. Only weapons that meet
international standards of accuracy may be used.
6.3.5 Physical barriers should never be such as to pose a risk to safety. Barbed
wire, razor wire or other spiked barriers typically create an undue risk of
injury to participants in an assembly. Where a barrier is needed, safer
alternatives should be employed.
6.3.6 Medical personnel, whether they are acting officially or as volunteers, should
be provided with safe access to attend to any injured individuals.
77
Joint report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of
association and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions on
the proper management of assemblies (A/HRC/31/66), para. 52. See also Human Rights
Council resolution 25/38, para. 9.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents