the context of respecting the right to privacy defined in Article 47 of the Constitution. However, the
issue of video monitoring in private care facilities has not yet been regulated at the statutory level.
•
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
The state of epidemic announced on the territory of the Republic of Poland by way of the
Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 March 2020314 forced significant changes in the operation of
all places of detention, and resulted in restrictions on the rights of residents of social care homes, 24hour care facilities and patients of long-term care and treatment facilities. Because of the already
mentioned suspension of on-site visits, the NMPT analysed the situation in those institutions primarily
based on information obtained from representatives of the government, heads of regional governments,
representatives of local governments and managers of individual facilities where infection cases
occurred.
Already in mid-March 2020, when the first cases of the disease appeared in Poland, the
Commissioner for Human Rights wrote to the Minister of Health and the Minister of Family, Labour
and Social Policy315 requesting information on the state of preparations of social care homes and longterm care and treatment facilities for the risk of the spread of coronavirus.
At the end of March 2020, the Commissioner for Human Rights requested the Prime Minister
for information on ensuring safety and respecting the rights of persons deprived of liberty during the
coronavirus epidemic316. Responses were received by several ministries but the Ministry of Health did
not refer in any way to the situation in long-term care and treatment institutions317.
Based on the collected data, a detailed picture of the functioning of long-term care facilities
during the pandemic can be presented.
Social care homes
Epidemiological situation
The first media reports on coronavirus infections in a social care home, which were analysed by
the NMPT, concerned the situation in the SCH in Jakubowice. The NMPT sent a letter to the relevant
poviat (i.e. county) government on 31 March 2020 inquiring about the situation. By the end of 2020, the
314
Regulation of the Minister of Health of 20 March 2020 declaring the state of epidemic in the territory of the
Republic of Poland (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 491).
315
Letter of 12 March 2020, ref.no. KMP.071.4.2020.
316
Detailed information can be found in point III of this chapter: "General intervention letters".
317
Letter of 14 April 2020, ref.no. ZPP.743.74.2020.MS.
124
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