NMPT sought information about the situation in 65 social care homes throughout the country. Also, the
NMPT requested heads of voivodeship (i.e. regional) governments to provide information about the
situation in their respective regions’ social care homes and 24-hour care facilities318. The Mazowieckie
Voivodeship Office sent periodic reports on the epidemiological situation and indicated the numbers of
infected people in individual facilities.
According to the information received by the NMPT, in some establishments over 70% of
residents were infected.
The official data presented to the Sejm319 by Deputy Minister of Family Iwona Michałek as of
1 October, SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infections were confirmed in 48 social care homes i.e. in 5.8% of
all facilities (there were 824 SCHs operating in Poland at that time). 890 out of 80 thousand SCH
residents, and 339 out of 58 thousand staff members were infected. Between the first registered infection
and 1 October, 204 residents of SCHs died of the infection.
Covid tests conducting
Since there were no ministerial guidelines on tests conducting and quarantine at the SCHs, these
aspects were dependent on the locally competent sanitary inspectors320.
In his reply to the NMPT letter regarding the situation in the John Paul II Social Care Home in
Głowno, the head of Zgierz poviat government informed that the coronavirus was diagnosed in 26
residents and four staff members, and that 29 residents and 7 staff members were quarantined. Among
the activities aimed at counteracting the spread of the coronavirus he mentioned e.g. that as a result of
the SCH’s negotiations, the local sanitary inspectorate agreed to conduct coronavirus swab tests
for all residents and staff members at the SCH and those in home quarantine321. This example
shows that a lot was dependent on mutual relations between the facilities’ funding authorities and the
local sanitary and epidemiological stations, and on the workload on individual health care entities and
laboratories conducting the tests, particularly during the first wave of the pandemic.
In this context, it should be mentioned that when the pandemic situation began to stabilize, in
some voivodeships screening test programmes were introduced for SCH employees and long-term care
facilities, which was not possible at the beginning of the epidemic ( due to limited availability of the
318
Letter of 14 April 2020, file ref. KMPT.071.4.2020.
319
The Sejm of the 9th term of office, Office for the Parliamentary Committees. Full minutes of the session of the
Senior Policy Committee (No. 10) of 6 October 2020.
320
GPs got authorized to refer patients to the tests only in the autumn.
321
Reply of 4 May 2020.
125
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