An exception was the prison in Nysa where religious services and individual religious meetings
were held, but in accordance with the sanitary guidelines. Inmates were allowed to watch religious
services broadcast on television in common rooms located in the wards222.
A common solution was to introduce limitations on the use of association rooms and cultural
and educational facilities. In most establishments, only the common rooms within the wards could be
used. As the prisoners pointed out, they were very poorly furnished. Cultural and educational activities
and their replacement activities are discussed below in a separate section.
A significant change caused by the epidemic was introduced in the prison in Barczewo. It is a
closed-type establishment but according to the Barczewo Prison Director’s order of 3 February 2020,
cells for convicts from groups P2 and R2 remained open during daytime. On 12 March 2020, the
Barczewo Prison Director ordered the cells to be closed during daytime, due to the epidemic risk existing
in Poland. As the director informed, the limitation was introduced based on Article 247(2) of the
Criminal Executive Code, pursuant to a consent of a penitentiary judge223.
Inmates held in the ward that between 3 February and 12 March operated as a semi-open ward
pointed out that the restriction was ungrounded as inmates living in the ward meet on daily basis anyway,
during walks and when using the common room. In their opinion, if the doors of the cells were open
during daytime, this would not increase the risk of the spread of the coronavirus.
Additional rights of prisoners, introduced in connection with the COVID19 pandemic
Because of the suspension of the visits, in some establishments the duration of inmates’
telephone calls was extended. In most of the establishments the daily limit was increased from 5 to 8
minutes224. In the prison in Barczewo the increase applied only to weekends (from 5 to 7 minutes), and
in the prison in Czerwony Bór it applied only to weekdays (the limit was increased by 5 minutes)225.
222
See: Report on the NMPT visit to the prisons in Nysa (KMP.571.19.2020).
223
See: Report on the NMPT visit to the prisons in Barczewo (KMP.571.22.2020).
See: Reports on the NMPT visits to the prisons in Potulice (KMP.571.8.2020) and Rzeszów
(KMP.571.15.2020), the remand prison in Białystok (KMP.571.17.2020), prison no.1 in Grudziądz (KMP.
571/12/2020) and the prison in Rzeszów (KMP. 571.15.2020). In the prison in Czarne, the daily time limit of
telephone conversations during the pandemic was 10 minutes (KMP.571.21.2020).
In the Sztum prison, the daily limit was extended by one minute, i.e. from five to six minutes. See: Report on the
NMPT visit to the prison in Sztum (KMP. 571.10.2020). In the prison in Krzywaniec, the daily limit was 7 minutes
in the closed ward and 12 minutes in the semi-open ward (KMP.571.13.2020).
224
See: Report on the NMPT visit to the prisons in Barczewo (KMP.571.22.2020) and Czerwony Bór
(KMP.571.25.2020).
225
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