E/CN.4/1992/17
page 50
149. On 9 April 1991» the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal to
the Government of Mauritania transmitting information concerning the
following individuals: Lt. Almami Chouaibou Diagana, Adjutant Moussa Gueye,
Adama N'Diaye, Lt. Cheikhna Tandia and Lt. Siguino Traore. These individuals,
together with other members of the Hal-Pulaar ethnic community, both civilian
and military, are allegedly being held without trial in military barracks at
Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, under very harsh conditions and without access to
medical care. Conditions of detention at the J'reida Barracks, near
Nouakchott, are said to be particularly harsh. Adjutant Moussa Gueye
is said to be suffering from broken ribs following torture and to be in
serious condition. Other prisoners in these barracks, including
Lt. Chouaibou Diagana, were allegedly severely tortured. According to the
source, 30 detainees died under torture in the J'Reida Barracks from
November 1990 to January 1991. In view of these considerations, fears have
been expressed that the physical and psychological integrity of the
above-mentioned persons and of other persons being held in military barracks
in the regions of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou might be in danger.
Letters
150. On 6 August 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the
Government of Mauritania transmitting information according to which
approximately 200 political prisoners arrested at the end of 1990 died as a
result of torture, ill-treatment and deplorable conditions of detention. The
prisoners are said to have been tortured in military prisons and police
stations. Many of them were subjected to the "Jaguar" method, which consists
in hanging the victim upside down and beating the soles of his feet. Others
were allegedly burned all over the body or subjected to electric shocks on the
genitals. According to former detainees, some prisoners have been left with
scars on their bodies or faces. In the northern part of the country, torture
is said to have caused the death of 60 soldiers in the Aleg and Akjoujt
prisons. The prisoners were allegedly buried alive.
Mexico
Letters and Government replies
151. On 18 December 1990, in reply to the Special Rapporteur's letter
of 6 June 1990 (E/CN.4/1991/17, paras. 110 and 111) on complaints of
torture and ill-treatment of Zócimo Centeno Hernández, Wilebaldo Centeno,
Gonzalo Ibarra and Quintil Quintero, the Government of Mexico sent him the
recommendation made by the Mexican National Human Rights Commission in the
criminal cases involving these persons. In the case of Zócimo Centeno
Hernández, the Commission noted that he had not been given the opportunity to
be defended by a lawyer and that the fact that he confessed to committing the
offences of which he was accused might be due to the physical and psychological
torture to which he had been subjected. However, the Special Rapporteur has
received no information to the effect that the competent authorities followed
up the Commission's recommendation by an exhaustive investigation into the
events for the purpose of determining the guilty parties. In the other three
cases mentioned, the Commission makes no recommendation in particular
concerning the torture and ill-treatment to which these persons were allegedly
subjected.
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