E/CN.4/1992/17
page 56
on the soles of the feet, the "aeroplane" method, consisting of hanging the
victim from a steel bar with hands and feet tied behind his back, and the
"parrot" method, also consisting of hanging the victim from a steel bar with
his hands and feet tied, but head downwards. Particular mention was made of
the case of Abdellatif Morjane. Confined to Ghbila prison on 18 April 1991,
he was allegedly beaten by the prison warders following demands made by a
group of detainees known as the "Islamic Group of 71", to which Mr. Morjane is
said to belong. According to the source, one prison warder whose name was
transmitted to the Government is allegedly responsible, together with other
warders, for the torture to which Mr. Morjane was subjected. Mr. Morjane
reportedly suffered a cranial traumatism, swellings on his right arm and
haematomas over the entire right side of his body. He was then placed in
solitary confinement and deprived of all medical care for nine hours.
Mr. Morjane is said to have been removed from solitary confinement as a
result of pressure by his relatives and the other prisoners and through the
intervention of the Prosecutor-General.
Myanmar
Urgent appeals and Government replies
162. On 21 December 1990 the Government of Myanmar sent a letter to the
Special Rapporteur in response to two urgent appeals dated 25 September 1990
and 10 October 1990 (E/CN.4/1991/17, paras. 121 and 122) concerning 13 leading
members of the opposition parties National League for Democracy and Democratic
Party for a New Society. The Government provided details about the provisions
under which these persons were detained and the charges brought against them.
Some of these persons had been tried and sentenced. Others were still awaiting
trial. No reference was made to the torture allegations and no information
was given about their present condition or state of health.
163. On 13 March 1991 the Government of Myanmar provided the Special
Rapporteur with details about the charges against U Maung Maung, regarding
whom the Special Rapporteur had sent an urgent appeal on 19 October 1990
(see E/GN.4/1991/17, para. 123). It was affirmed that he had not been
subjected to torture or ill-treatment while under detention.
Letters and Government replies
164. On 28 January 1991 the Government of Myanmar sent a letter to the Special
Rapporteur in reply to his letter dated 10 August 1990 (see E/CN.4/1991/17,
para. 125) concerning alleged practices of torture in the country and
transmitting the cases of Zaw Min, Myo Myint and U Soe Myint. The Government
provided the Special Rapporteur with details about the charges against, trials
and sentences of these three persons, and affirmed that while serving their
prison terms they were neither subjected to any form of torture nor
ill-treatment. Attention was also drawn to several laws safeguarding the
fundamental rights of Myanmar citizens, in particular, section 43 (f) of the
Police Act, which provides that whoever commits torture on any detainee is
liable to both imprisonment and fine, and section 24 of the Evidence Act,
which provides that any confession made by an accused person is inadmissible
in a criminal proceeding if the court deems it was made under inducement,
threat or promise relating to the charges against the accused. The Government
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