E/CN.4/1992/17
page 67
(a) Mr. Lee Song-Su. During an interview with his lawyers and mother
on 16 October 1990 he stated that he had not been tortured. Although at a
later stage, Mr. Lee claimed that he had been tortured during the
investigation, both the district court and the appellate court rejected the
complaint concerning his alleged torture;
(b) Mr. Hyun Jung-Dok. After his arrest, Mr. Hyun exercised the right
to be silent for 10 days, but he subsequently made a confession after being
faced with various evidence. On 6 October 1990, he told his mother at a
detention centre that he had never been harshly treated;
(c) Mr. Park Ki-Pyong. He admitted spontaneously facts which constitute
violations of the National Security Law, not only during the trial proceedings
but also during the investigation. Furthermore the court rejected the
complaint concerning his alleged maltreatment;
(d) Chang O-Yong, Chon In-Hyun, Kim Ok-Hyun, Cong Mi-Hwa. Contrary to
the allegation mentioned in the Special Rapporteur's letter, all of them had
stated in court that they had not been ill-treated during interrogation
procedures. Among them, Ms. Chang was sentenced to one year in prison but
released on probation;
(e) Kim Yo-Sop, Choi Won-Guk, Kim Ki-Su, Kim Dong-Kyu, Hun Jung-Sook.
They allegedly claimed in court that they were ill-treated during
interrogation. The court, however, rejected their allegations. Their cases
are pending at the Supreme Court, except the case of Ms. Hun, who was
sentenced to one year in prison but released on probation;
(f) Kong Pyong-Chin. On 18 October 1990, Mr. Kong was arrested by the
police on a charge of blackmail. During the interrogation at the police
station, faced with all the evidence of three policemen, Mr. Kong still
refused to admit the charge and to state the whereabouts of his accomplices.
Trying to extract a confession from Mr. Kong, the interrogators forced him to
kneel on the floor. Even though the above-mentioned ill-treatment could be
considered trivial, the police disciplinary committee reprimanded them, as
well as two senior policemen, with a caution. On February 1991, Mr. Kong was
sentenced to 10 months in prison with a stay of sentence for two years.
Romania
Letters and Government replies
192. On 18 October 1991 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the Government
of Romania concerning Mr. loan Gug, a resident of Oradea, who was arrested
on 19 December 1990 at the Plata Republicii tramway station in Oradea after he
had taken part in a peaceful demonstration. According to the information
received, immediately after his arrest, he was beaten in the abdomen and, on
arrival at the police station, thrown on the ground and beaten several times
by the policemen until he became unconscious. When he regained consciousness,
he was transferred to another police station where he was beaten up by several
policemen. He was reportedly forced to make a statement and was then
released. According to the source, the medical certificate issued two days
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