E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.2
page 25
discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at
the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or
other person acting in an official capacity".
20/ A/50/44, para. 60. A proposed reform of the Penal Code, prepared
under the aegis of the National Compensation and Reconciliation Agency, amends
the wording of article 150, and breaks down the conduct constitutive of an
offence on the basis of the degree of injury inflicted and its purpose, which
is equivalent to drawing a distinction between torture and cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment, the terms employed in the international instruments which
are, however, alien to Chilean legal terminology. Article 152 of the proposed
reform provides as follows:
"Any public official who unduly orders, makes use of or prolongs
incommunicado detention of a person deprived of his liberty, who makes
use of unlawful coercion or unnecessary severity against him shall be
sentenced to suspension from duty, in any of its degrees.
The penalty shall be any of the degrees of specific or absolute
disqualification for a limited time if incommunicado detention is
ordered, practised or prolonged, or if coercion or severity is employed
for the following purposes:
1.
To compel the victim or a third party to make a confession or to
make any other form of statement;
2.
To intimidate or harass the victim or to intimidate a person close
to him;
3.
To impose an unlawful punishment on the victim.
If the coercion or severity causes death or [injury], the official
shall be sentenced to general disqualification for life, provided that
the result is attributable at least to negligence on his part."
Art. 153. "In addition to the penalties laid down in the previous
article, the court shall sentence the official to the penalties provided
for by the common provisions applicable to such acts, according to the
circumstances of the case.
The severest degree of the penalties referred to in the aforegoing
paragraph shall be handed down by the court, which may moreover apply the
next most severe penalty."
Antonio Bascuñan Rodriguez, "Proyecto de reforma del Código Penal para una
mejor protección de los derechos de las personas" in Corporacíon Nacional de
Reparación y Reconciliatión , Protección Penal de los Derechos
Constitucionales, Colección Estudios No. 3.
21/
General Assembly resolution 48/134 of 20 December 1993, annex.
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